Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
| Τίτλος: |
红河哈尼梯田遗产地村寨氏族结构 对聚居空间演化的影响. |
| Alternate Title: |
Influence of Clan Structure on Settlement Spatial Evolution in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces Heritage Site. |
| Συγγραφείς: |
华红莲1 hhl456@126.com, 蔡莹颖1, 樊云肖1, 孙 锦1, 朱妙园1 theonlyzmy@126.com |
| Πηγή: |
Tropical Geography. May2026, Vol. 46 Issue 5, p942-953. 12p. |
| Θεματικοί όροι: |
*Lineage, *Land settlement patterns, *Family structure, *Tourism management, *Villages, *Historic sites |
| Abstract (English): |
Recently, the roles of social and cultural factors in the spatial evolution of rural settlements have received increasing attention. However, in heritage sites, especially in the Hani terraced areas under the background of tourism development, quantitative research on the influence of clan structure on the settlement space is still limited This study quantitatively verified the role of clan structure and traditional concepts conducted by Hani villages in the core area of the Honghe Hani Terrace Heritage Site in the evolution of settlement space, revealed the internal relationship between clan composition and spatial patterns, and provided a new theoretical basis and differentiated governance path for the sustainable governance of heritage sites. Taking 41 Hani villages in the core area of the heritage site as the research object, four quantitative indicators were used to measure: (1) surname richness, which describes the quantitative characteristics of clans in villages; (2) surname information entropy, which describes the uniformity of clan composition; (3) spatial nearest neighbor index of surname settlements, which characterizes the degree of spatial agglomeration or dispersion of surname settlements; and (4) information entropy of the surname settlement area was used to characterize the degree of equilibrium of the residential land area occupied by different surnames. Correlation analysis revealed a relationship between the clan structure and settlement space indices. Our results demonstrated, as follows: (1) a significant positive correlation between surname richness and the nearest neighbor index of surname settlements. Specifically, the smaller the richness of surnames, the smaller the nearest neighbor index, and the more concentrated the settlement space. In contrast, in villages with rich surnames, the settlement space tends to be scattered. (2) A significant positive correlation between surname information entropy and surname settlement area information entropy. The smaller the surname information entropy of the village (that is, the more single the surname composition), the more unbalanced the settlement area of each surname—manifested as the single clan occupying most of the settlement land. In villages with larger surname information entropy, the area distribution of each surname is more balanced. (3) Although tourism development has a certain impact on the settlement pattern of villages, villages with a single clan composition can still maintain significant spatial aggregation characteristics. Additionally, villages with balanced clan composition are more susceptible to external factors, such as transportation facility construction, thus breaking through the traditional spatial pattern and changing from an aggregation mode to a decentralized mode. Research conclusions: Clan structure is a key factor affecting the evolution of village settlement space in the Hani Terrace heritage site. The traditional concepts of cohabitation, village identity, and degree of integration between clans have jointly shaped and continued the evolutionary path of the spatial pattern. Single-clan villages show strong spatial resilience, whereas clan-balanced villages are more sensitive to external intervention. This study quantitatively reveals the correlation between clan structure and spatial pattern of settlements, and provides an operable analytical tool and empirical basis for the differential governance of heritage sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Chinese): |
为验证哈尼梯田地区哈尼族村寨的氏族结构及传统观念在聚居空间演化中的作用, 从而为遗产地的可 持续治理提供新依据, 文章以遗产地核心区内 41 个哈尼族村寨为研究对象, 采用姓氏丰富度和姓氏信息熵来 定量描述氏族结构的特征, 采用姓氏定居点空间最邻近指数、姓氏定居点面积信息熵来描述聚居空间的特征, 并通过对 4 个指数的相关分析揭示氏族结构与聚居空间演化之间的联系。研究发现, 姓氏丰富度与姓氏定居点 最邻近指数呈正相关, 姓氏丰富度越小的村寨, 最邻近指数越小, 聚居空间越趋于聚集; 姓氏信息熵与姓氏定 居点面积信息熵呈显著正相关, 村寨的姓氏信息熵越小, 村寨姓氏越单一, 各姓氏定居点面积越不均衡。尽管 旅游开发的冲击对村寨的聚居模式产生一定影响, 但氏族构成单一的村寨仍能保持聚集性; 而氏族构成均衡的 村寨更易受交通设施建设等影响而突破传统空间格局, 由聚集转为分散模式。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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