Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida

The eastern coast of Key Biscayne is bounded by a shallow water ecosystem typical of of the Florida Reef Tract with patchy hard and soft substrates dominated by macroalgae, sponges, and patches of seagrass. These areas are subject to disturbances associated with urbanization, and are particularly vu...

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Main Authors: Bonnal, Agathe - Jean Pierre, Ennaji, Jawal - Abderahim
Other Authors: Mc Manus, John W.
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vsmart.lib.aegean.gr/webopac/List.csp?SearchT1=BONNAL%2C+Agathe&Index1=Keywordsbib&Database=1&SearchMethod=Find_1&SearchTerm1=BONNAL%2C+Agathe&OpacLanguage=gre&Profile=Default&EncodedRequest=*0Da*8F*5B*FA*F6Y*10h*1F*3C*FFr*DC*EC4&EncodedQuery=*0Da*8F*5B*FA*F6Y*10h*1F*3C*FFr*DC*EC4&Source=SysQR&PageType=Start&PreviousList=RecordListFind&WebPageNr=1&NumberToRetrieve=50&WebAction=NewSearch&StartValue=0&RowRepeat=0&ExtraInfo=&SortIndex=Year&SortDirection=-1&Resource=&SavingIndicator=&RestrType=&RestrTerms=&RestrShowAll=&LinkToIndex=
http://hdl.handle.net/11610/11674
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author Bonnal, Agathe - Jean Pierre
Ennaji, Jawal - Abderahim
author2 Mc Manus, John W.
author_facet Mc Manus, John W.
Bonnal, Agathe - Jean Pierre
Ennaji, Jawal - Abderahim
author_sort Bonnal, Agathe - Jean Pierre
collection DSpace
description The eastern coast of Key Biscayne is bounded by a shallow water ecosystem typical of of the Florida Reef Tract with patchy hard and soft substrates dominated by macroalgae, sponges, and patches of seagrass. These areas are subject to disturbances associated with urbanization, and are particularly vulnerable to contamination from sources such as land runoff and oil spills. In order to understand the complexity of the ecosystem functioning and predict the consequences of anthropological pressures, a trophic model and an interaction strength food web were developed for waters from 0.5-3.5 m depth off Crandon Park, at the northeastern tip of Key Biscayne. Monte Carlo analyses of interaction strengths indicated that simple and omnivorous tritrophic food chains (those involving three species) occurred less frequently than expected by chance. This indicates that the stability of the food web is highly dependent on a restricted set of species on the lower and upper ends of these food chains for which changes in abundance can lead to cascading effects through the ecosystem. These results differed from a previous analysis of a lower resolution Caribbean food web in which omnivorous tritrophic chains occurred more frequently than in randomized food webs
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spelling oai:hellanicus.lib.aegean.gr:11610-116742025-02-07T14:19:24Z Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida Bonnal, Agathe - Jean Pierre Ennaji, Jawal - Abderahim Mc Manus, John W. Trophic model Ecopath Food web Tritrophic food chain Coastal ecosystem The eastern coast of Key Biscayne is bounded by a shallow water ecosystem typical of of the Florida Reef Tract with patchy hard and soft substrates dominated by macroalgae, sponges, and patches of seagrass. These areas are subject to disturbances associated with urbanization, and are particularly vulnerable to contamination from sources such as land runoff and oil spills. In order to understand the complexity of the ecosystem functioning and predict the consequences of anthropological pressures, a trophic model and an interaction strength food web were developed for waters from 0.5-3.5 m depth off Crandon Park, at the northeastern tip of Key Biscayne. Monte Carlo analyses of interaction strengths indicated that simple and omnivorous tritrophic food chains (those involving three species) occurred less frequently than expected by chance. This indicates that the stability of the food web is highly dependent on a restricted set of species on the lower and upper ends of these food chains for which changes in abundance can lead to cascading effects through the ecosystem. These results differed from a previous analysis of a lower resolution Caribbean food web in which omnivorous tritrophic chains occurred more frequently than in randomized food webs 2015-11-18T09:46:02Z 2015-11-18T09:46:02Z 2010 https://vsmart.lib.aegean.gr/webopac/List.csp?SearchT1=BONNAL%2C+Agathe&Index1=Keywordsbib&Database=1&SearchMethod=Find_1&SearchTerm1=BONNAL%2C+Agathe&OpacLanguage=gre&Profile=Default&EncodedRequest=*0Da*8F*5B*FA*F6Y*10h*1F*3C*FFr*DC*EC4&EncodedQuery=*0Da*8F*5B*FA*F6Y*10h*1F*3C*FFr*DC*EC4&Source=SysQR&PageType=Start&PreviousList=RecordListFind&WebPageNr=1&NumberToRetrieve=50&WebAction=NewSearch&StartValue=0&RowRepeat=0&ExtraInfo=&SortIndex=Year&SortDirection=-1&Resource=&SavingIndicator=&RestrType=&RestrTerms=&RestrShowAll=&LinkToIndex= http://hdl.handle.net/11610/11674 en application/pdf Μυτιλήνη
spellingShingle Trophic model
Ecopath
Food web
Tritrophic food chain
Coastal ecosystem
Bonnal, Agathe - Jean Pierre
Ennaji, Jawal - Abderahim
Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida
title Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida
title_full Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida
title_fullStr Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida
title_full_unstemmed Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida
title_short Stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in Crandon Park, Biscayne Bay, Florida
title_sort stability characteristics and interaction strength combinations of a shallow water trophic model in crandon park biscayne bay florida
topic Trophic model
Ecopath
Food web
Tritrophic food chain
Coastal ecosystem
url https://vsmart.lib.aegean.gr/webopac/List.csp?SearchT1=BONNAL%2C+Agathe&Index1=Keywordsbib&Database=1&SearchMethod=Find_1&SearchTerm1=BONNAL%2C+Agathe&OpacLanguage=gre&Profile=Default&EncodedRequest=*0Da*8F*5B*FA*F6Y*10h*1F*3C*FFr*DC*EC4&EncodedQuery=*0Da*8F*5B*FA*F6Y*10h*1F*3C*FFr*DC*EC4&Source=SysQR&PageType=Start&PreviousList=RecordListFind&WebPageNr=1&NumberToRetrieve=50&WebAction=NewSearch&StartValue=0&RowRepeat=0&ExtraInfo=&SortIndex=Year&SortDirection=-1&Resource=&SavingIndicator=&RestrType=&RestrTerms=&RestrShowAll=&LinkToIndex=
http://hdl.handle.net/11610/11674
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