Biomass decreases with species and functional group richness in natural phytoplankton assemblages

Ecosystem functioning and its linkage to biodiversity are central in current ecological research. Of the many ecosystem functions, primary productivity and the accumulation of biomass are most frequently investigated due to their high ecological and economic significance. Previous experimental evide...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Παπανικολοπούλου, Λυδία-Άλκυστις
Corporate Author: Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου Σχολή Περιβάλλοντος Τμήμα Περιβάλλοντος Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών Περιβαλλοντική Πολιτική και Διαχείριση
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: 2014.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11610/15121
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041 0 |a eng 
082 7 |a 577.7   |2 (23)  
100 1 |a Παπανικολοπούλου, Λυδία-Άλκυστις. 
245 1 0 |a Biomass decreases with species and functional group richness in natural phytoplankton assemblages /   |c Lydia Papanikolopoulou ... [κ. α.] ; επιβλέπων καθηγητής: Δημητρακόπουλος Παναγιώτης.  
260 |c 2014.  
300 |a 19 σ. ;   |b σχεδ. ;   |c 24 εκ.  
500 |a Άρθρο των: Lydia Papanikolopoulou, Evangelia Smeti, Panayotis Dimitrakopoulos, Giorgow D. Kokkoris, Daniel L. Roelke, Sofie Spatharis.  
502 |a Διατριβή (μεταπτυχιακή) - Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου, Λέσβος, 2014.  
504 |a Περιλαμβάνει βιβλιογραφία και παράρτημα.  
506 0 |a Ηλεκτρονική διάθεση στο πλήρες κείμενο - ελεύθερης πρόσβασης.  
520 8 |a Ecosystem functioning and its linkage to biodiversity are central in current ecological research. Of the many ecosystem functions, primary productivity and the accumulation of biomass are most frequently investigated due to their high ecological and economic significance. Previous experimental evidence from artificial phytoplankton assemblages suggest that increasing species and functional group richness results in decreasing biomass in contrast to evidence from terrestrial plants. However, it is important to verify the validity of this finding using experimental conditions that are more realistic of processes occurring in the natural environment, such as: (a) a temporally variable, recurrent resource supply, (b) phytoplankton species that co-occur in the field and (b) species that can coexist at steady-state after a long self-organization process under the same environmental conditions. We hypothesize that when species can naturally coexist under a temporally variable, recurrent resource supply, they will demonstrate temporal complementarity in resource use which in turn may result in greater biomass yield compared to monocultures. An experimental design was employed testing the effect of increasing species and functional group richness on the resulting biomass. The 5 species originated from a species-rich field assemblage that was self-organized in semi-continuous cultures under constant environmental conditions for a period of 3 months. Overall, the results of the study are in agreement with previous experimental findings showing underyielding of species’ mixtures compared to monocultures. However this result seems to depend on the type of biomass measure used, as Chla demonstrated a unimodal trend with increasing richness.  
540 |a Κλειδωμένη η δυνατότητα αντιγραφής (copy) από το ηλεκτρονικό αρχείο.  
650 0 |a Marine ecology  |x Research. 
650 0 |a Phytoplankton  |x Ecology. 
650 0 |a Phytoplankton  |x Research. 
650 0 |a Marine biological diversity. 
700 1 |a Δημητρακόπουλος, Παναγιώτης Γ.  |e dgs 
710 2 |a Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου  |b Σχολή Περιβάλλοντος  |b Τμήμα Περιβάλλοντος  |b Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών Περιβαλλοντική Πολιτική και Διαχείριση. 
852 |a INST  |b LESVOS  |c DIATR  |e 20151029  |h 789  |p 005100057990  |q 005100057990  |t MTXE  |y 23 
856 |u http://hdl.handle.net/11610/15121 
924 |a Παπανικολοπούλου  |b Λυδία  |y Λέσβος  |z 2014-10 
970 |a Τζαφέρη   |b Ευαγγελία  |z 29-10-2015