Academic Journal

Implementation Fidelity and Its Impact on the Success of Intervention Programmes: The Case of Two Mental Starters Projects

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Implementation Fidelity and Its Impact on the Success of Intervention Programmes: The Case of Two Mental Starters Projects
Γλώσσα: English
Συγγραφείς: Anthony A. Essien (ORCID 0000-0002-0040-8773), Sameera Hansa (ORCID 0000-0002-2274-8883), Kate Sehowa (ORCID 0000-0003-2750-7816), Shemunyenge T. Hamukwaya (ORCID 0000-0002-1230-6002)
Πηγή: South African Journal of Childhood Education. 2025 15(1).
Διαθεσιμότητα: AOSIS. 15 Oxford Street, Durbanville, Cape Town, 7550 South Africa. Tel: +27-21-975-2602; Fax: +27-21-975-4635; e-mail: publishing@aosis.co.za; Web site: https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Ημερομηνία έκδοσης: 2025
Τύπος εγγράφου: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Early Childhood Education
Grade 2
Primary Education
Grade 3
Descriptors: Fidelity, Program Implementation, Intervention, Program Effectiveness, Foreign Countries, Elementary School Mathematics, Mental Computation, Grade 2, Grade 3, Numbers, Elementary School Students
Γεωγραφικοί όροι: South Africa
ISSN: 2223-7674
2223-7682
Περίληψη: Background: In response to persistent challenges in early grade mathematics achievement in South Africa, two intervention projects -- Base-Ten Thinking (BTT) and the Mental Starters Assessment Project (MSAP) -- were implemented to enhance number sense through mental mathematics in Grades 2 and 3. These projects integrate Freudenthal's theory of number structuring with context-specific mental strategies, namely Jump and Bridging-through-ten. Aim: To examine how the fidelity of implementation of mental mathematics interventions influences learner performance in early grade classrooms. Setting: The study was conducted in four South African primary schools participating in the BTT and MSAP interventions, each reflecting varying levels of fidelity (high to no fidelity) to the instructional model. Methods: A design research approach was adopted, using 15 video-recorded lessons and pre- and post-test data from 155 learners taught by five teachers. Implementation fidelity was assessed using descriptors derived from components of Lemire et al.'s framework for conceptualising implementation fidelity. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed. Results: Schools with high fidelity demonstrated statistically significant gains, particularly in jump strategy tasks, compared to schools with moderate, low or no fidelity. This contrasts with earlier findings where moderate fidelity, which allows for teacher agency, yielded better outcomes. The study highlights the value of structured instructional coherence. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of well-structured, evidence-based and well-researched intervention models targeted towards addressing foundational gaps in mathematics in early grade classrooms. Contribution: In addition to the contribution on the importance of well-structured and thoroughly researched instructional models, the study also makes a methodological contribution by providing an analytical framework linking fidelity, professional development and early grade mathematics instruction.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: EJ1491619
Βάση Δεδομένων: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Data: Implementation Fidelity and Its Impact on the Success of Intervention Programmes: The Case of Two Mental Starters Projects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anthony+A%2E+Essien%22">Anthony A. Essien</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-8773">0000-0002-0040-8773</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sameera+Hansa%22">Sameera Hansa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2274-8883">0000-0002-2274-8883</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kate+Sehowa%22">Kate Sehowa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7816">0000-0003-2750-7816</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shemunyenge+T%2E+Hamukwaya%22">Shemunyenge T. Hamukwaya</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-6002">0000-0002-1230-6002</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22South+African+Journal+of+Childhood+Education%22"><i>South African Journal of Childhood Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 15(1).
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  Data: AOSIS. 15 Oxford Street, Durbanville, Cape Town, 7550 South Africa. Tel: +27-21-975-2602; Fax: +27-21-975-4635; e-mail: publishing@aosis.co.za; Web site: https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce
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  Data: 10
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+2%22">Grade 2</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Primary+Education%22">Primary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+3%22">Grade 3</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Africa%22">South Africa</searchLink>
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  Data: 2223-7674<br />2223-7682
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: In response to persistent challenges in early grade mathematics achievement in South Africa, two intervention projects -- Base-Ten Thinking (BTT) and the Mental Starters Assessment Project (MSAP) -- were implemented to enhance number sense through mental mathematics in Grades 2 and 3. These projects integrate Freudenthal's theory of number structuring with context-specific mental strategies, namely Jump and Bridging-through-ten. Aim: To examine how the fidelity of implementation of mental mathematics interventions influences learner performance in early grade classrooms. Setting: The study was conducted in four South African primary schools participating in the BTT and MSAP interventions, each reflecting varying levels of fidelity (high to no fidelity) to the instructional model. Methods: A design research approach was adopted, using 15 video-recorded lessons and pre- and post-test data from 155 learners taught by five teachers. Implementation fidelity was assessed using descriptors derived from components of Lemire et al.'s framework for conceptualising implementation fidelity. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed. Results: Schools with high fidelity demonstrated statistically significant gains, particularly in jump strategy tasks, compared to schools with moderate, low or no fidelity. This contrasts with earlier findings where moderate fidelity, which allows for teacher agency, yielded better outcomes. The study highlights the value of structured instructional coherence. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of well-structured, evidence-based and well-researched intervention models targeted towards addressing foundational gaps in mathematics in early grade classrooms. Contribution: In addition to the contribution on the importance of well-structured and thoroughly researched instructional models, the study also makes a methodological contribution by providing an analytical framework linking fidelity, professional development and early grade mathematics instruction.
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: EJ1491619
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fidelity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Implementation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Mathematics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental Computation
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      – SubjectFull: Grade 2
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      – SubjectFull: Grade 3
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      – SubjectFull: Numbers
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: South Africa
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