Academic Journal

The Challenges of Implementing Computerized Adaptive Testing in Indonesia

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Challenges of Implementing Computerized Adaptive Testing in Indonesia
Language: English
Authors: Okky Riswandha Imawan (ORCID 0000-0002-9162-3822), Heri Retnawati (ORCID 0000-0002-1792-5873), Haryanto (ORCID 0000-0003-3322-904X), Raoda Ismail (ORCID 0000-0003-0327-5766)
Source: Journal of Education and e-Learning Research. 2025 12(2):124-144.
Availability: Asian Online Journal Publishing Group. 244 Fifth Avenue Suite D42, New York, NY 10001. Fax: 212-591-6094; e-mail: info@asianonlinejournals.com; Web site: http://www.asianonlinejournals.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Elementary Education
Descriptors: Barriers, Computer Assisted Testing, Mathematics Tests, Preservice Teachers, Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Education Programs, Mathematics Teachers, Essay Tests, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Cost Effectiveness, Faculty Development, Educational Needs, Technology Integration, Efficiency, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Technological Literacy, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
ISSN: 2518-0169
2410-9991
Abstract: This study explores the challenges of implementing computerized adaptive testing (CAT) for mathematics assessment among prospective elementary school teachers in Indonesia. It aims to describe (1) assessment practices of mathematics lecturers and (2) challenges in adopting CAT. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected from 17 mathematics lecturers across Indonesia through questionnaires followed by in-depth interviews with four lecturers unfamiliar with or struggling to use CAT. Findings indicate that paper-and-pencil tests and computer- based testing (CBT) dominate university assessments. Key barriers to CAT adoption include limited lecturer knowledge and skills, technical constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and incompatibility with essay-based assessments. Despite these challenges, lecturers express interest in a more accessible and cost-effective CAT. The study concludes that lecturers acknowledge CAT's potential to enhance fairness and accuracy in testing while they face difficulties in its implementation. A targeted CAT development program aligned with lecturers' needs with institutional support is essential for successful integration. CAT has the potential to improve assessment effectiveness and efficiency in Indonesian universities aligning with technological advancements and 21st century education trends.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1477191
Database: ERIC
Description
ISSN:2518-0169
2410-9991