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Redefining Creativity in the Era of AI? Perspectives of Computer Scientists and New Media Artists

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Redefining Creativity in the Era of AI? Perspectives of Computer Scientists and New Media Artists
Γλώσσα: English
Συγγραφείς: Roosa Wingström, Johanna Hautala, Riina Lundman
Πηγή: Creativity Research Journal. 2024 36(2):177-193.
Διαθεσιμότητα: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Ημερομηνία έκδοσης: 2024
Τύπος εγγράφου: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Creativity, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Scientists, Artists, Foreign Countries, Art, Definitions, Attitudes, Creative Activities
Γεωγραφικοί όροι: Finland
DOI: 10.1080/10400419.2022.2107850
ISSN: 1040-0419
1532-6934
Περίληψη: Artificial intelligence (AI) has breached creativity research. The advancements of creative AI systems dispute the common definitions of creativity that have traditionally focused on five elements: actor, process, outcome, domain, and space. Moreover, creative workers, such as scientists and artists, increasingly use AI in their creative processes, and the concept of co-creativity has emerged to describe blended human-AI creativity. These issues evoke the question of whether creativity requires redefinition in the era of AI. Currently, "co-creativity" is mostly studied within the framework of computer science in pre-organized laboratory settings. This study contributes from a human scientific perspective with 52 interviews of Finland-based computer scientists and new media artists who use AI in their work. The results suggest scientists and artists use similar elements to define creativity. However, the role of AI differs between the scientific and artistic creative processes. Scientists need AI to produce accurate and trustworthy outcomes, whereas artists use AI to explore and play. Unlike the scientists, some artists also considered their work with AI co-creative. We suggest that co-creativity can explain the contemporary creative processes in the era of AI and should be the focal point of future creativity research.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: EJ1422321
Βάση Δεδομένων: ERIC
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: Artificial intelligence (AI) has breached creativity research. The advancements of creative AI systems dispute the common definitions of creativity that have traditionally focused on five elements: actor, process, outcome, domain, and space. Moreover, creative workers, such as scientists and artists, increasingly use AI in their creative processes, and the concept of co-creativity has emerged to describe blended human-AI creativity. These issues evoke the question of whether creativity requires redefinition in the era of AI. Currently, "co-creativity" is mostly studied within the framework of computer science in pre-organized laboratory settings. This study contributes from a human scientific perspective with 52 interviews of Finland-based computer scientists and new media artists who use AI in their work. The results suggest scientists and artists use similar elements to define creativity. However, the role of AI differs between the scientific and artistic creative processes. Scientists need AI to produce accurate and trustworthy outcomes, whereas artists use AI to explore and play. Unlike the scientists, some artists also considered their work with AI co-creative. We suggest that co-creativity can explain the contemporary creative processes in the era of AI and should be the focal point of future creativity research.
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