Developing Metacognitive Skills in the Foundational Years: A Practitioner Inquiry

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Developing Metacognitive Skills in the Foundational Years: A Practitioner Inquiry
Γλώσσα: English
Συγγραφείς: Uzma Unnissa
Πηγή: Online Submission. 2026.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 49
Ημερομηνία έκδοσης: 2026
Intended Audience: Teachers
Τύπος εγγράφου: Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Metacognition, Skill Development, Early Childhood Education, Private Schools, Intervention, Prompting, Visual Aids, Cooperative Learning, Reflection, Self Evaluation (Individuals)
Γεωγραφικοί όροι: India
Περίληψη: Metacognition plays a significant role in enabling learners to become active, reflective, and self-regulated participants in the learning process. Although substantial research has explored metacognition among older learners, relatively little attention has been given to its development during the Foundational Years. This practitioner inquiry investigated how metacognitive strategies could be intentionally embedded within classroom practice to develop the planning, monitoring, and evaluation skills of Upper Kindergarten learners during story-retelling activities. A practitioner inquiry methodology was adopted within an authentic classroom setting in a private school in Bengaluru, India. The intervention integrated visual prompts, purposeful teacher questioning, collaborative learning, and structured reflection through a consistent Think-Plan-Do-Check routine. Data were collected through classroom observations, learner artefacts, teacher reflective journals, external feedback, formative assessments, and learner reflections. Findings indicated that learners demonstrated noticeable growth in their ability to plan before beginning tasks, monitor their understanding during learning, and evaluate their performance after completing activities. Visual supports and reflective dialogue enabled learners to articulate their thinking more confidently, while collaborative learning encouraged self-checking and independent problem-solving. The inquiry also highlighted the teacher's role in facilitating thinking through purposeful questioning rather than direct instruction. The study concludes that metacognitive skills can be effectively nurtured during the Foundational Years when reflective practices are intentionally embedded within everyday teaching. The findings contribute to the growing body of research on early childhood metacognition and provide practical strategies for educators seeking to develop self-regulated learning from the earliest stages of education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: ED682423
Βάση Δεδομένων: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metacognition%22">Metacognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skill+Development%22">Skill Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Private+Schools%22">Private Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prompting%22">Prompting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Aids%22">Visual Aids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperative+Learning%22">Cooperative Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reflection%22">Reflection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Evaluation+%28Individuals%29%22">Self Evaluation (Individuals)</searchLink>
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  Data: Metacognition plays a significant role in enabling learners to become active, reflective, and self-regulated participants in the learning process. Although substantial research has explored metacognition among older learners, relatively little attention has been given to its development during the Foundational Years. This practitioner inquiry investigated how metacognitive strategies could be intentionally embedded within classroom practice to develop the planning, monitoring, and evaluation skills of Upper Kindergarten learners during story-retelling activities. A practitioner inquiry methodology was adopted within an authentic classroom setting in a private school in Bengaluru, India. The intervention integrated visual prompts, purposeful teacher questioning, collaborative learning, and structured reflection through a consistent Think-Plan-Do-Check routine. Data were collected through classroom observations, learner artefacts, teacher reflective journals, external feedback, formative assessments, and learner reflections. Findings indicated that learners demonstrated noticeable growth in their ability to plan before beginning tasks, monitor their understanding during learning, and evaluate their performance after completing activities. Visual supports and reflective dialogue enabled learners to articulate their thinking more confidently, while collaborative learning encouraged self-checking and independent problem-solving. The inquiry also highlighted the teacher's role in facilitating thinking through purposeful questioning rather than direct instruction. The study concludes that metacognitive skills can be effectively nurtured during the Foundational Years when reflective practices are intentionally embedded within everyday teaching. The findings contribute to the growing body of research on early childhood metacognition and provide practical strategies for educators seeking to develop self-regulated learning from the earliest stages of education.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 49
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metacognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skill Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Education
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      – SubjectFull: Private Schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prompting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual Aids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cooperative Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reflection
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Evaluation (Individuals)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Developing Metacognitive Skills in the Foundational Years: A Practitioner Inquiry
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Online Submission
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