Report
Do Early Social-Emotional Learning Programs Have Lasting Effects through Middle School? Middle School Follow-Up Findings from a Randomized Trial of INSIGHTS
| Τίτλος: | Do Early Social-Emotional Learning Programs Have Lasting Effects through Middle School? Middle School Follow-Up Findings from a Randomized Trial of INSIGHTS |
|---|---|
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Συγγραφείς: | Pei Zhu, Livia Martinez, Nicholas Commins, Claudia Solís-Román, Peyton Nash, MDRC |
| Πηγή: | MDRC. 2026. |
| Διαθεσιμότητα: | MDRC. 16 East 34th Street 19th Floor, New York, NY 10016-4326. Tel: 212-532-3200; Fax: 212-684-0832; e-mail: publications@mdrc.org; Web site: http://www.mdrc.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | N |
| Page Count: | 15 |
| Ημερομηνία έκδοσης: | 2026 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | Institute of Education Sciences (ED) |
| Contract Number: | R305A220174 |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Junior High Schools Middle Schools Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Social Emotional Learning, Middle School Students, Personality, Followup Studies, Academic Achievement, Attendance, Grade Repetition, Special Education, Student Characteristics, Program Effectiveness |
| Γεωγραφικοί όροι: | New York (New York) |
| Περίληψη: | Children from varied socioeconomic backgrounds often enter school with substantial differences in social-emotional skills, including the ability to regulate emotions, resolve conflicts, and build relationships. These differences can widen persistent achievement gaps that resist conventional academic interventions. Social-emotional learning (SEL) programs target these foundational competencies, and extensive evidence highlights the short-term value of such programs: A large review of 213 school-based SEL programs found that, on average, participants showed improvements in academic performance, social-emotional skills, and attitudes toward school and self. These encouraging findings have spurred policy action. Federal policymakers have directed more funding toward whole-child initiatives that include SEL programs, and have done so with a heightened urgency following the disproportionate impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on students from disadvantaged backgrounds. State and local education agencies have also highlighted SEL programs as preventive interventions to reduce educational inequities, particularly in underfunded schools. Despite this enthusiasm, most SEL research focuses on immediate or short-term outcomes, with limited evidence about whether benefits persist as children grow and move to new schools. One review found that 61 percent of SEL studies examined effects for less than one year, and few studies tracked participants through major developmental transitions. This gap matters because initial impacts often diminish over time in a phenomenon known as "fadeout." The transition to middle school is a particularly critical test of intervention durability. As students enter adolescence, they experience profound physical, cognitive, and social changes while encountering new school environments with different expectations and support systems. Research consistently documents declines in academic motivation, school engagement, and achievement during this transition, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Understanding whether early SEL interventions provide protective benefits as students enter middle school has important implications for both developmental theory and educational policy. This brief summarizes new intermediate findings from a long-term, follow-up study of INSIGHTS into Children's Temperament, a two-year, SEL program delivered in kindergarten and first grade in 11 schools from 2008 through 2012. Using administrative records, researchers tracked 1,329 students from the original INSIGHTS study through eighth grade and examined impacts on academic achievement, school engagement (attendance), grade retention (the practice of having a student repeat a grade), and special education placement nine years after random assignment. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| IES Funded: | Yes |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | ED681728 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED681728 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Do Early Social-Emotional Learning Programs Have Lasting Effects through Middle School? Middle School Follow-Up Findings from a Randomized Trial of INSIGHTS – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pei+Zhu%22">Pei Zhu</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Livia+Martinez%22">Livia Martinez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nicholas+Commins%22">Nicholas Commins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Claudia+Solís-Román%22">Claudia Solís-Román</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peyton+Nash%22">Peyton Nash</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MDRC%22">MDRC</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22MDRC%22"><i>MDRC</i></searchLink>. 2026. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: MDRC. 16 East 34th Street 19th Floor, New York, NY 10016-4326. Tel: 212-532-3200; Fax: 212-684-0832; e-mail: publications@mdrc.org; Web site: http://www.mdrc.org – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: N – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 15 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: SourceSuprt Label: Sponsoring Agency Group: SrcSuprt Data: Institute of Education Sciences (ED) – Name: NumberContract Label: Contract Number Group: NumCntrct Data: R305A220174 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Emotional+Learning%22">Social Emotional Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Followup+Studies%22">Followup Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attendance%22">Attendance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+Repetition%22">Grade Repetition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Special+Education%22">Special Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28New+York%29%22">New York (New York)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Children from varied socioeconomic backgrounds often enter school with substantial differences in social-emotional skills, including the ability to regulate emotions, resolve conflicts, and build relation­ships. These differences can widen persistent achievement gaps that resist conventional academic interventions. Social-emotional learning (SEL) programs target these foundational competencies, and extensive evidence highlights the short-term value of such programs: A large review of 213 school-based SEL programs found that, on average, participants showed improvements in academic performance, social-emotional skills, and attitudes toward school and self. These encouraging findings have spurred policy action. Federal policy­makers have directed more funding toward whole-child initiatives that include SEL programs, and have done so with a height­ened urgency following the disproportionate impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on students from disadvantaged backgrounds. State and local education agencies have also highlighted SEL programs as preven­tive interventions to reduce educational inequities, particularly in under­funded schools. Despite this enthusiasm, most SEL research focuses on immediate or short-term outcomes, with limited evidence about whether benefits persist as chil­dren grow and move to new schools. One review found that 61 percent of SEL studies examined effects for less than one year, and few studies tracked par­ticipants through major developmental transitions. This gap matters because initial impacts often diminish over time in a phenomenon known as "fadeout." The transition to middle school is a particularly critical test of intervention durability. As students enter adolescence, they experience profound physical, cognitive, and social changes while encountering new school environments with different expectations and support systems. Research consistently documents declines in academic motivation, school engagement, and achievement during this transition, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Understanding whether early SEL interventions provide protective benefits as students enter middle school has important implications for both developmen­tal theory and educational policy. This brief summarizes new intermediate findings from a long-term, follow-up study of INSIGHTS into Children's Temperament, a two-year, SEL program deliv­ered in kindergarten and first grade in 11 schools from 2008 through 2012. Using administrative records, researchers tracked 1,329 students from the original INSIGHTS study through eighth grade and examined impacts on academic achievement, school engagement (attendance), grade retention (the prac­tice of having a student repeat a grade), and special education placement nine years after random assignment. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: CodeSource Label: IES Funded Group: SrcInfo Data: Yes – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED681728 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED681728 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Social Emotional Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Middle School Students Type: general – SubjectFull: Personality Type: general – SubjectFull: Followup Studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Attendance Type: general – SubjectFull: Grade Repetition Type: general – SubjectFull: Special Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics Type: general – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: New York (New York) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Do Early Social-Emotional Learning Programs Have Lasting Effects through Middle School? Middle School Follow-Up Findings from a Randomized Trial of INSIGHTS Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: MDRC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pei Zhu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Livia Martinez – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nicholas Commins – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Claudia Solís-Román – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peyton Nash IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Type: published Y: 2026 Titles: – TitleFull: MDRC Type: main |
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