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Toward the Discovery of New Elements: Production of Livermorium (Z=116) with 50Ti

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Τίτλος: Toward the Discovery of New Elements: Production of Livermorium (Z=116) with 50Ti
Συγγραφείς: Gates, J. M., Orford, R., Rudolph, D., Appleton, C., Barrios, B. M., Benitez, J. Y., Bordeau, M., Botha, W., Campbell, C. M., Chadderton, J., Chemey, A. T., Clark, R. M., Crawford, H. L., Despotopulos, J. D., Dorvaux, O., Esker, N. E., Fallon, P., Folden, C. M., Gall, B. J. P., Garcia, F. H., Golubev, P., Gooding, J. A., Grebo, M., Gregorich, K. E., Guerrero, M., Henderson, R. A., Herzberg, R. -D., Hrabar, Y., King, T. T., Kireeff Covo, M., Kirkland, A. S., Krücken, R., Leistenschneider, E., Lykiardopoulou, E. M., McCarthy, M., Mildon, J. A., Müller-Gatermann, C., Phair, L., Pore, J. L., Rice, E., Rykaczewski, K. P., Sammis, B. N., Sarmiento, L. G., Seweryniak, D, Sharp, D. K., Sinjari, A., Steinegger, P., Stoyer, M. A., Szornel, J. M., Thomas, K., Todd, D. S., Vo, P., Watson, V., Wooddy, P. T.
Συνεισφορές: Lund University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Particle and nuclear physics, Lunds universitet, Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Fysiska institutionen, Partikel- och kärnfysik, Originator
Πηγή: Physical Review Letters. 133(17)
Θεματικοί όροι: Natural Sciences, Physical Sciences, Subatomic Physics, Naturvetenskap, Fysik, Subatomär fysik
Περιγραφή: The 244Pu(50Ti,xn)294−xLv reaction was investigated at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s 88-Inch Cyclotron. The experiment was aimed at the production of a superheavy element with Z ≥ 114 by irradiating an actinide target with a beam heavier than 48Ca. Produced Lv ions were separated from the unwanted beam and nuclear reaction products using the Berkeley Gas-filled Separator and implanted into a newly commissioned focal-plane detector system. Two decay chains were observed and assigned to the decay of 290Lv. The production cross section was measured to be σprod =0.44+0.58−0.28 pb at a center-of target center-of-mass energy of 220(3) MeV. This represents the first published measurement of the production of a superheavy element near the “island of stability,” with a beam of 50Ti and is an essential precursor in the pursuit of searching for new elements beyond Z = 118.
Περιγραφή αρχείου: electronic
Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/files/197988236/PhysRevLett.133.172502.pdf
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  Data: The 244Pu(50Ti,xn)294−xLv reaction was investigated at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory’s 88-Inch Cyclotron. The experiment was aimed at the production of a superheavy element with Z ≥ 114 by irradiating an actinide target with a beam heavier than 48Ca. Produced Lv ions were separated from the unwanted beam and nuclear reaction products using the Berkeley Gas-filled Separator and implanted into a newly commissioned focal-plane detector system. Two decay chains were observed and assigned to the decay of 290Lv. The production cross section was measured to be σprod =0.44+0.58−0.28 pb at a center-of target center-of-mass energy of 220(3) MeV. This represents the first published measurement of the production of a superheavy element near the “island of stability,” with a beam of 50Ti and is an essential precursor in the pursuit of searching for new elements beyond Z = 118.
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