APA (7th ed.) Citation

Öztel, A., Akgül, B., Karaca, İ., & Ege, Ö. (2026). Efficient computation of homology groups, betti numbers, and euler characteristics for 2D digital images. Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing, 37(3), 695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-025-00682-w

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Öztel, Ahmet, Bayram Akgül, İsmet Karaca, and Özgür Ege. "Efficient Computation of Homology Groups, Betti Numbers, and Euler Characteristics for 2D Digital Images." Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing 37, no. 3 (2026): 695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-025-00682-w.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Öztel, Ahmet, et al. "Efficient Computation of Homology Groups, Betti Numbers, and Euler Characteristics for 2D Digital Images." Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing, vol. 37, no. 3, 2026, p. 695, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-025-00682-w.