Academic Journal

Unified Gait Event Detection using Temporal Convolutional Network and Bayesian Optimization.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Unified Gait Event Detection using Temporal Convolutional Network and Bayesian Optimization.
Συγγραφείς: Ashraf, Hassan, Schwartz, Cédric, Waris, A, Bruls, Olivier, Boutaayamou, Mohamed
Πηγή: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2025, 1 - 4 (2025-07)
Στοιχεία εκδότη: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025.
Έτος έκδοσης: 2025
Θεματικοί όροι: Humans, Bayes Theorem, Algorithms, Deep Learning, Gait/physiology, Gait Analysis/methods, Neural Networks, Computer, gait event detection, inertial measurement unit, Temporal convolutional network, Bayesian optimization, Convolutional networks, Events detection, Heel strikes, Inertial measurements units, Network optimization, Unified framework, Gait, Gait Analysis, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Engineering, computing & technology, Ingénierie, informatique & technologie
Περιγραφή: Accurate gait event detection (GED), which involves identifying key events such as heel strikes (HSs) and toe-offs (TOs) from inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals, is critical for quantifying gait abnormalities. However, most existing approaches either rely on heuristic methods tailored to specific activities or require separate deep learning models for different environments, limiting their generalizability and scalability. To address this research gap, we propose a unified deep learning framework based on a temporal convolutional network (TCN) for GED that operates across multiple activities and environments without the need for multiple models. Our approach incorporates: (1) Bayesian optimization for TCN hyperparameter tuning; (2) Gaussian kernel-based ground truth generation; and (3) a weighted loss function to emphasize challenging gait events. Specifically, our unified framework eliminates the need to train separate models for each activity, thereby reducing the computational cost. Evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation across 20 subjects demonstrates that the proposed framework achieves overall F1 scores of 0.99 ± 0.00 for HS and 0.97 ± 0.06 for TO as well as competitive temporal precision as measured by mean absolute error (MAE). These results outperform existing state-of-the-art methods and underscore the potential of the unified framework for robust GED in diverse real-world scenarios, thereby advancing its application in clinical gait analysis, rehabilitation, and the design of assistive technologies.
Τύπος εγγράφου: journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
article
peer reviewed
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx8/11251507/11251526/11253228.pdf?arnumber=11253228; urn:issn:2694-0604
DOI: 10.1109/EMBC58623.2025.11253228
Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/344322
Rights: open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsorb.344322
Βάση Δεδομένων: ORBi