Academic Journal
Toward Convenient and Accurate IMU-Based Gait Analysis.
| Τίτλος: | Toward Convenient and Accurate IMU-Based Gait Analysis. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Boutaayamou, Mohamed, Pelzer, Doriane, Schwartz, Cédric, Gillain, Sophie, Garraux, Gaëtan, Croisier, Jean-Louis, Verly, Jacques, Bruls, Olivier |
| Πηγή: | Sensors, 25 (4), 1267 (2025-02-19) |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | MDPI, 2025. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2025 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | accelerometers, gait analysis, gyroscopes, inertial sensors, reference data, signal-processing algorithms, spatiotemporal parameters, Gait Analysis/methods, Gait/physiology, Engineering, computing & technology, Electrical & electronics engineering, Ingénierie, informatique & technologie, Ingénierie électrique & électronique |
| Περιγραφή: | While inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based systems have shown their potential in quantifying medically significant gait parameters, it remains to be determined whether they can provide accurate and reliable parameters both across various walking conditions and in healthcare settings. Using an IMU-based system we previously developed, with one IMU module on each subject's heel, we quantify the gait parameters of 55 men and 46 women, all healthy and aged 40-65, in normal, dual-task, and fast walking conditions. We evaluate their intra-session reliability, and we establish a new reference database of such parameters showing good to excellent reliability. ICC(2,1) assesses relative reliability, while SEM% and MDC% assess absolute reliability. The reliability is excellent for all spatiotemporal gait parameters and the stride length (SL) symmetry ratio (ICC ≥ 0.90, SEM% ≤ 4.5%, MDC% ≤ 12.4%) across all conditions. It is good to excellent for the fast walking performance (FWP) indices of stride (Sr), stance (Sa), double-support (DS), and step (St) times; gait speed (GS); and the GS normalized to leg length (GSn1) and body height (GSn2) (ICC ≥ 0.91, |SEM%| ≤ 10.0%, |MDC%| ≤ 27.6%). Men have a higher swing time (Sw) and SL across all conditions. The following parameters are gender-independent: (1) Sa, DS, GSn1, GSn2; (2) the symmetry ratios of SL and GS, as well as Sa% and Sw% (representing Sa and Sw as percentages of Sr); and (3) the FWPs of Sr, Sa, Sw, DS, St, cadence, Sa% and Sw%. Our results provide reference values with new insights into gender FWP comparisons rarely reported in the literature. The advantages and reliability of our IMU-based system make it suitable in medical applications such as prosthetic evaluation, fall risk assessment, and rehabilitation. 3. Good health and well-being |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 article peer reviewed |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1267/pdf; https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1267/pdf; urn:issn:1424-8220; urn:issn:1424-3210 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/s25041267 |
| Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: | https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/328857 |
| Rights: | open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsorb.328857 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | ORBi |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/328857# Name: EDS - ORBi (ns324271) Category: fullText Text: View record at ORBi |
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| Header | DbId: edsorb DbLabel: ORBi An: edsorb.328857 RelevancyScore: 975 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 974.825256347656 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Toward Convenient and Accurate IMU-Based Gait Analysis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boutaayamou%2C+Mohamed%22">Boutaayamou, Mohamed</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pelzer%2C+Doriane%22">Pelzer, Doriane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schwartz%2C+Cédric%22">Schwartz, Cédric</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gillain%2C+Sophie%22">Gillain, Sophie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garraux%2C+Gaëtan%22">Garraux, Gaëtan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Croisier%2C+Jean-Louis%22">Croisier, Jean-Louis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verly%2C+Jacques%22">Verly, Jacques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bruls%2C+Olivier%22">Bruls, Olivier</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Sensors, 25 (4), 1267 (2025-02-19) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: MDPI, 2025. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22accelerometers%22">accelerometers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22gait+analysis%22">gait analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22gyroscopes%22">gyroscopes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22inertial+sensors%22">inertial sensors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22reference+data%22">reference data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22signal-processing+algorithms%22">signal-processing algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22spatiotemporal+parameters%22">spatiotemporal parameters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gait+Analysis%2Fmethods%22">Gait Analysis/methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gait%2Fphysiology%22">Gait/physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering%2C+computing+%26+technology%22">Engineering, computing & technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrical+%26+electronics+engineering%22">Electrical & electronics engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ingénierie%2C+informatique+%26+technologie%22">Ingénierie, informatique & technologie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ingénierie+électrique+%26+électronique%22">Ingénierie électrique & électronique</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: While inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based systems have shown their potential in quantifying medically significant gait parameters, it remains to be determined whether they can provide accurate and reliable parameters both across various walking conditions and in healthcare settings. Using an IMU-based system we previously developed, with one IMU module on each subject's heel, we quantify the gait parameters of 55 men and 46 women, all healthy and aged 40-65, in normal, dual-task, and fast walking conditions. We evaluate their intra-session reliability, and we establish a new reference database of such parameters showing good to excellent reliability. ICC(2,1) assesses relative reliability, while SEM% and MDC% assess absolute reliability. The reliability is excellent for all spatiotemporal gait parameters and the stride length (SL) symmetry ratio (ICC ≥ 0.90, SEM% ≤ 4.5%, MDC% ≤ 12.4%) across all conditions. It is good to excellent for the fast walking performance (FWP) indices of stride (Sr), stance (Sa), double-support (DS), and step (St) times; gait speed (GS); and the GS normalized to leg length (GSn1) and body height (GSn2) (ICC ≥ 0.91, |SEM%| ≤ 10.0%, |MDC%| ≤ 27.6%). Men have a higher swing time (Sw) and SL across all conditions. The following parameters are gender-independent: (1) Sa, DS, GSn1, GSn2; (2) the symmetry ratios of SL and GS, as well as Sa% and Sw% (representing Sa and Sw as percentages of Sr); and (3) the FWPs of Sr, Sa, Sw, DS, St, cadence, Sa% and Sw%. Our results provide reference values with new insights into gender FWP comparisons rarely reported in the literature. The advantages and reliability of our IMU-based system make it suitable in medical applications such as prosthetic evaluation, fall risk assessment, and rehabilitation.<br />3. Good health and well-being – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: journal article<br />http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501<br />article<br />peer reviewed – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1267/pdf; https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/4/1267/pdf; urn:issn:1424-8220; urn:issn:1424-3210 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.3390/s25041267 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/328857" linkWindow="_blank">https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/328857</link> – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: open access<br />http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2<br />info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsorb.328857 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsorb&AN=edsorb.328857 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/s25041267 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: accelerometers Type: general – SubjectFull: gait analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: gyroscopes Type: general – SubjectFull: inertial sensors Type: general – SubjectFull: reference data Type: general – SubjectFull: signal-processing algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: spatiotemporal parameters Type: general – SubjectFull: Gait Analysis/methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Gait/physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Engineering, computing & technology Type: general – SubjectFull: Electrical & electronics engineering Type: general – SubjectFull: Ingénierie, informatique & technologie Type: general – SubjectFull: Ingénierie électrique & électronique Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Toward Convenient and Accurate IMU-Based Gait Analysis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Boutaayamou, Mohamed – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pelzer, Doriane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schwartz, Cédric – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gillain, Sophie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Garraux, Gaëtan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Croisier, Jean-Louis – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Verly, Jacques – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bruls, Olivier IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 19 M: 02 Type: published Y: 2025 |
| ResultId | 1 |