APA (7th ed.) Citation

Zhao, H., Li, L., & Deng, W. (2026). Multi-UAV Path Planning Using Improved Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm Based on Differential Evolution and Gradient Descent. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., 72(1), 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2025.3645430

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Zhao, H., L. Li, and W. Deng. "Multi-UAV Path Planning Using Improved Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm Based on Differential Evolution and Gradient Descent." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. 72, no. 1 (2026): 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2025.3645430.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Zhao, H., et al. "Multi-UAV Path Planning Using Improved Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm Based on Differential Evolution and Gradient Descent." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron., vol. 72, no. 1, 2026, pp. 558-569, https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2025.3645430.