Academic Journal

Flow patterns and bifurcations in a Z-shaped cavity part II: Refinement of corner and effect of Reynolds number

Bibliographic Details
Title: Flow patterns and bifurcations in a Z-shaped cavity part II: Refinement of corner and effect of Reynolds number
Authors: Çelik Ebutalib, Deliceoğlu Ali
Source: Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Vol 53, Iss 1, Pp 77-93 (2026)
Publisher Information: Serbian Society of Mechanics & Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, 2026.
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: LCC:Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics
Subject Terms: z-shaped, asymptotic solution, separation bubble, reynolds effects, Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics, TA349-359
Description: This research builds upon Çelik’s earlier study [1], which explored various flow patterns and constructed a bifurcation diagram for the flow with Stokes approximation in a Z-shaped domain driven by dual lids. In this study, enhanced solutions near the re-entrant corner are initially derived using the asymptotic matching technique. These solutions direct attention towards a comprehensive analysis of flow structures and behaviors at the re-entrant corner point. The formation and bifurcation of the separation bubble that appears near the corner is investigated in detail. Subsequently, the (h1, h2) control space diagram, which was previously developed on the basis of cavity height parameters, is recreated for a Reynolds number of 50. Additionally, the impact of the Reynolds number (Re) on vortex formation is analyzed. The findings indicate that at Re = 50, distinct flow patterns occur, and an increase in the Reynolds number accelerates vortex formation, leading to earlier transitions in flow topology and more complex bifurcation scenarios.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1450-5584
2406-0925
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1450-5584; https://doaj.org/toc/2406-0925
DOI: 10.2298/TAM260123005C
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/a460f3aee3b548dda26e9e8c70860480
Accession Number: edsdoj.460f3aee3b548dda26e9e8c70860480
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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