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Evidence for the presence of non-celiac gluten sensitivity in patients with functional gastrointestinal symptoms: Results from a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled gluten challenge

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Evidence for the presence of non-celiac gluten sensitivity in patients with functional gastrointestinal symptoms: Results from a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled gluten challenge
Συγγραφείς: Elli, L, Tomba, C, Branchi, F, Roncoroni, L, Lombardo, V, Bardella, M, Ferretti, F, Conte, D, Valiante, F, Fini, L, Forti, E, Cannizzaro, R, Maiero, S, Londoni, C, Lauri, A, Fornaciari, G, Lenoci, N, Spagnuolo, R, Basilisco, G, Somalvico, F, Borgatta, B, Leandro, G, Segato, S, BARISANI, DONATELLA, Morreale, G, Buscarini, E.
Συνεισφορές: Elli, L, Tomba, C, Branchi, F, Roncoroni, L, Lombardo, V, Bardella, M, Ferretti, F, Conte, D, Valiante, F, Fini, L, Forti, E, Cannizzaro, R, Maiero, S, Londoni, C, Lauri, A, Fornaciari, G, Lenoci, N, Spagnuolo, R, Basilisco, G, Somalvico, F, Borgatta, B, Leandro, G, Segato, S, Barisani, D, Morreale, G, Buscarini, E
Στοιχεία εκδότη: MDPI
Έτος έκδοσης: 2016
Συλλογή: Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca: BOA (Bicocca Open Archive)
Θεματικοί όροι: Double-blind placebo controlled challenge, Functional gastrointestinal disorder, Gluten-free diet, Irritable bowel syndrome, Non-celiac gluten sensitivity, Adult, Celiac Disease, Cross-Over Studie, Double-Blind Method, Female, Food Hypersensitivity, Gastrointestinal Disease, Gluten, Human, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Diet, Gluten-Free, Severity of Illness Index, Food Science
Περιγραφή: Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is characterized by the onset of symptoms after eating gluten-containing food. We aimed to single out NCGS subjects among subjects with functional gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients were enrolled in a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial with crossover. Symptoms and quality of life were evaluated by means of 10-cm VAS and SF36. Iron parameters, transaminases and C reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated. After a three-week-long gluten-free diet (GFD), responsive patients were randomly assigned to gluten intake (5.6 g/day) or placebo for seven days, followed by crossover. The primary endpoint was the worsening of symptoms (VAS increase ≥3 cm) during gluten ingestion compared to placebo. One hundred and forty patients were enrolled and 134 (17 males, mean age 39.1 ± 11.7 years, BMI 22.4 ± 3.8) completed the first period. A total of 101 subjects (10 males, mean age 39.3 ± 11.0 years, BMI 22.3 ± 4.0) reported a symptomatic improvement (VAS score 2.3 ± 1.2 vs. 6.5 ± 2.2 before and after GFD, p = 0.001). 98 patients underwent the gluten challenge and 28 (all females, mean age 38.9 ± 12.7 years, BMI 22.0 ± 2.9) reported a symptomatic relapse and deterioration of quality of life. No parameters were found to be statistically associated with positivity to the challenge. However, 14 patients responded to the placebo ingestion. Taking into account this finding, about 14% of patients responding to gluten withdrawal showed a symptomatic relapse during the gluten challenge. This group is suspected to have NCGS.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/26867199; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000371827600004; volume:8; issue:2; firstpage:84; journal:NUTRIENTS; https://hdl.handle.net/10281/135351
DOI: 10.3390/nu8020084
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/135351
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8020084
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/8/2/84/pdf
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.FBCEB132
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Evidence for the presence of non-celiac gluten sensitivity in patients with functional gastrointestinal symptoms: Results from a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled gluten challenge
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  Data: Elli, L<br />Tomba, C<br />Branchi, F<br />Roncoroni, L<br />Lombardo, V<br />Bardella, M<br />Ferretti, F<br />Conte, D<br />Valiante, F<br />Fini, L<br />Forti, E<br />Cannizzaro, R<br />Maiero, S<br />Londoni, C<br />Lauri, A<br />Fornaciari, G<br />Lenoci, N<br />Spagnuolo, R<br />Basilisco, G<br />Somalvico, F<br />Borgatta, B<br />Leandro, G<br />Segato, S<br />Barisani, D<br />Morreale, G<br />Buscarini, E
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  Data: Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is characterized by the onset of symptoms after eating gluten-containing food. We aimed to single out NCGS subjects among subjects with functional gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients were enrolled in a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial with crossover. Symptoms and quality of life were evaluated by means of 10-cm VAS and SF36. Iron parameters, transaminases and C reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated. After a three-week-long gluten-free diet (GFD), responsive patients were randomly assigned to gluten intake (5.6 g/day) or placebo for seven days, followed by crossover. The primary endpoint was the worsening of symptoms (VAS increase ≥3 cm) during gluten ingestion compared to placebo. One hundred and forty patients were enrolled and 134 (17 males, mean age 39.1 ± 11.7 years, BMI 22.4 ± 3.8) completed the first period. A total of 101 subjects (10 males, mean age 39.3 ± 11.0 years, BMI 22.3 ± 4.0) reported a symptomatic improvement (VAS score 2.3 ± 1.2 vs. 6.5 ± 2.2 before and after GFD, p = 0.001). 98 patients underwent the gluten challenge and 28 (all females, mean age 38.9 ± 12.7 years, BMI 22.0 ± 2.9) reported a symptomatic relapse and deterioration of quality of life. No parameters were found to be statistically associated with positivity to the challenge. However, 14 patients responded to the placebo ingestion. Taking into account this finding, about 14% of patients responding to gluten withdrawal showed a symptomatic relapse during the gluten challenge. This group is suspected to have NCGS.
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