Academic Journal
Sustainable Humanitarian Operations: Multi-Method Simulation for Large-Scale Evacuation
| Τίτλος: | Sustainable Humanitarian Operations: Multi-Method Simulation for Large-Scale Evacuation |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Bertha Maya Sopha, Athaya Islami Triasari, Lynette Cheah |
| Πηγή: | Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 7488, p 7488 (2021) |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | MDPI AG |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2021 |
| Συλλογή: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | sustainable humanitarian operations, multi-method simulation, large-scale evacuation, evacuation plan, volcano eruption, Environmental effects of industries and plants, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, TJ807-830, Environmental sciences, GE1-350 |
| Περιγραφή: | Integrating sustainability in humanitarian operations has been seen as a promising approach toward effective and long-term solutions. During disaster emergency management, the evacuation determines the risk of loss in a disaster. To better understand the effectiveness of the evacuation plan while considering the sustainability standpoint, this paper develops a multi-method simulation (MMS) approach to evaluate evacuation time, load balance of the shelters, and CO 2 emission. The MMS integrating Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) and Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) incorporates evacuation decision-making and evacuation processes. Comparative analysis shows that the MMS outperforms the use of ABM solely. The simulation results indicate over-utilization and imbalanced load among the shelters, implying a need to expand shelters’ capacity and to revisit the evacuation plan concerning the location of the assembly points and the shelters and the resource allocation. Evacuation behavior heading to the nearest assembly point instead of the designated assembly point based on the evacuation plan worsens the imbalanced load among the shelters and results in higher CO 2 emissions by 8%. The results demonstrate the necessity to include evacuation decision-making (social dimension) on top of the technical dimension and to adopt sustainable performance indicators in planning the evacuation sustainably. Avenues for future research are also discussed. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | article in journal/newspaper |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7488; https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050; https://doaj.org/article/50d9dbfe86fa4558a1cfc139ea044088 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/su13137488 |
| Διαθεσιμότητα: | https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137488 https://doaj.org/article/50d9dbfe86fa4558a1cfc139ea044088 |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsbas.F71F3FF9 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | BASE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137488# Name: EDS - BASE (ns324271) Category: fullText Text: View record from BASE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Sustainable Humanitarian Operations: Multi-Method Simulation for Large-Scale Evacuation – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bertha+Maya+Sopha%22">Bertha Maya Sopha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Athaya+Islami+Triasari%22">Athaya Islami Triasari</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lynette+Cheah%22">Lynette Cheah</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 7488, p 7488 (2021) – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: MDPI AG – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2021 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22sustainable+humanitarian+operations%22">sustainable humanitarian operations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22multi-method+simulation%22">multi-method simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22large-scale+evacuation%22">large-scale evacuation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22evacuation+plan%22">evacuation plan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22volcano+eruption%22">volcano eruption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+effects+of+industries+and+plants%22">Environmental effects of industries and plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TD194-195%22">TD194-195</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TJ807-830%22">TJ807-830</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+sciences%22">Environmental sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GE1-350%22">GE1-350</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Integrating sustainability in humanitarian operations has been seen as a promising approach toward effective and long-term solutions. During disaster emergency management, the evacuation determines the risk of loss in a disaster. To better understand the effectiveness of the evacuation plan while considering the sustainability standpoint, this paper develops a multi-method simulation (MMS) approach to evaluate evacuation time, load balance of the shelters, and CO 2 emission. The MMS integrating Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) and Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) incorporates evacuation decision-making and evacuation processes. Comparative analysis shows that the MMS outperforms the use of ABM solely. The simulation results indicate over-utilization and imbalanced load among the shelters, implying a need to expand shelters’ capacity and to revisit the evacuation plan concerning the location of the assembly points and the shelters and the resource allocation. Evacuation behavior heading to the nearest assembly point instead of the designated assembly point based on the evacuation plan worsens the imbalanced load among the shelters and results in higher CO 2 emissions by 8%. The results demonstrate the necessity to include evacuation decision-making (social dimension) on top of the technical dimension and to adopt sustainable performance indicators in planning the evacuation sustainably. Avenues for future research are also discussed. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article in journal/newspaper – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7488; https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050; https://doaj.org/article/50d9dbfe86fa4558a1cfc139ea044088 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.3390/su13137488 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137488<br />https://doaj.org/article/50d9dbfe86fa4558a1cfc139ea044088 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.F71F3FF9 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsbas&AN=edsbas.F71F3FF9 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/su13137488 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: sustainable humanitarian operations Type: general – SubjectFull: multi-method simulation Type: general – SubjectFull: large-scale evacuation Type: general – SubjectFull: evacuation plan Type: general – SubjectFull: volcano eruption Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental effects of industries and plants Type: general – SubjectFull: TD194-195 Type: general – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources Type: general – SubjectFull: TJ807-830 Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental sciences Type: general – SubjectFull: GE1-350 Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Sustainable Humanitarian Operations: Multi-Method Simulation for Large-Scale Evacuation Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bertha Maya Sopha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Athaya Islami Triasari – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lynette Cheah IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas.oa Titles: – TitleFull: Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 7488, p 7488 (2021 Type: main |
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