Academic Journal
Detection of Threshold-Level Stimuli Modulated by Temporal Predictions of the Cerebellum
| Τίτλος: | Detection of Threshold-Level Stimuli Modulated by Temporal Predictions of the Cerebellum |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Andersen, Lau M., Dalal, Sarang S. |
| Πηγή: | Andersen, L M & Dalal, S S 2024, 'Detection of Threshold-Level Stimuli Modulated by Temporal Predictions of the Cerebellum', eNeuro , vol. 11, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024 |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2024 |
| Συλλογή: | Aarhus University: Research |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | action, cerebellum, expectation, magnetoencephalography, prediction, thalamus, Cerebellum/physiology, Thalamus/physiology, Humans, Time Perception/physiology, Male, Young Adult, Sensory Thresholds/physiology, Neural Pathways/physiology, Female, Adult |
| Περιγραφή: | The cerebellum has the reputation of being a primitive part of the brain that mostly is involved in motor coordination and motor control. Older lesion studies and more recent electrophysiological studies have, however, indicated that it is involved in temporal perception and temporal expectation building. An outstanding question is whether this temporal expectation building cerebellar activity has functional relevance. In this study, we collected magnetoencephalographic data from 30 healthy participants performing a detection task on at-threshold stimulation that was presented at the end of a sequence of temporally regular or irregular above-threshold stimulation. We found that behavioral detection rates depended on the degree of irregularity in the sequence preceding it. We also found cerebellar responses evoked by above-threshold and at-threshold stimulation. The evoked responses to at-threshold stimulation differed significantly, depending on whether it was preceded by a regular or an irregular sequence. Finally, we found that detection performance across participants correlated significantly with the differences in cerebellar evoked responses to the at-threshold stimulation, demonstrating the functional relevance of cerebellar activity in sensory expectation building. We furthermore found evidence of thalamic involvement, as indicated by responses in the beta band (14–30 Hz) and by significant modulations of cerebello-thalamic connectivity by the regularity of the sequence and the kind of stimulation terminating the sequence. These results provide evidence that the temporal expectation building mechanism of the cerebellum, what we and others have called an internal clock, shows functional relevance by regulating behavior and performance in sensory action that requires acting and integrating evidence over precise timescales. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | article in journal/newspaper |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| ISSN: | 2373-2822 |
| Relation: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38575352; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2373-2822; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2373-2822 |
| DOI: | 10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024 |
| Διαθεσιμότητα: | https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/62d3de20-5bac-4876-8420-1815df134a08 https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024 https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85191704302 |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsbas.E5146DD0 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | BASE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Detection of Threshold-Level Stimuli Modulated by Temporal Predictions of the Cerebellum – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andersen%2C+Lau+M%2E%22">Andersen, Lau M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dalal%2C+Sarang+S%2E%22">Dalal, Sarang S.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Andersen, L M & Dalal, S S 2024, 'Detection of Threshold-Level Stimuli Modulated by Temporal Predictions of the Cerebellum', eNeuro , vol. 11, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2024 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: Aarhus University: Research – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22action%22">action</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22cerebellum%22">cerebellum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22expectation%22">expectation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22magnetoencephalography%22">magnetoencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22prediction%22">prediction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22thalamus%22">thalamus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebellum%2Fphysiology%22">Cerebellum/physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thalamus%2Fphysiology%22">Thalamus/physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+Perception%2Fphysiology%22">Time Perception/physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male%22">Male</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Adult%22">Young Adult</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+Thresholds%2Fphysiology%22">Sensory Thresholds/physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+Pathways%2Fphysiology%22">Neural Pathways/physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Female%22">Female</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adult%22">Adult</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: The cerebellum has the reputation of being a primitive part of the brain that mostly is involved in motor coordination and motor control. Older lesion studies and more recent electrophysiological studies have, however, indicated that it is involved in temporal perception and temporal expectation building. An outstanding question is whether this temporal expectation building cerebellar activity has functional relevance. In this study, we collected magnetoencephalographic data from 30 healthy participants performing a detection task on at-threshold stimulation that was presented at the end of a sequence of temporally regular or irregular above-threshold stimulation. We found that behavioral detection rates depended on the degree of irregularity in the sequence preceding it. We also found cerebellar responses evoked by above-threshold and at-threshold stimulation. The evoked responses to at-threshold stimulation differed significantly, depending on whether it was preceded by a regular or an irregular sequence. Finally, we found that detection performance across participants correlated significantly with the differences in cerebellar evoked responses to the at-threshold stimulation, demonstrating the functional relevance of cerebellar activity in sensory expectation building. We furthermore found evidence of thalamic involvement, as indicated by responses in the beta band (14–30 Hz) and by significant modulations of cerebello-thalamic connectivity by the regularity of the sequence and the kind of stimulation terminating the sequence. These results provide evidence that the temporal expectation building mechanism of the cerebellum, what we and others have called an internal clock, shows functional relevance by regulating behavior and performance in sensory action that requires acting and integrating evidence over precise timescales. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article in journal/newspaper – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2373-2822 – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38575352; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2373-2822; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2373-2822 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/62d3de20-5bac-4876-8420-1815df134a08<br />https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024<br />https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85191704302 – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.E5146DD0 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1523/ENEURO.0070-24.2024 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: action Type: general – SubjectFull: cerebellum Type: general – SubjectFull: expectation Type: general – SubjectFull: magnetoencephalography Type: general – SubjectFull: prediction Type: general – SubjectFull: thalamus Type: general – SubjectFull: Cerebellum/physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Thalamus/physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Humans Type: general – SubjectFull: Time Perception/physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Male Type: general – SubjectFull: Young Adult Type: general – SubjectFull: Sensory Thresholds/physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Neural Pathways/physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Female Type: general – SubjectFull: Adult Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Detection of Threshold-Level Stimuli Modulated by Temporal Predictions of the Cerebellum Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andersen, Lau M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dalal, Sarang S. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 23732822 – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas.oa Titles: – TitleFull: $2 Type: main |
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