Academic Journal

Quantifying the lost safety benefits of ADAS technologies due to inadequate supporting road infrastructure

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Title: Quantifying the lost safety benefits of ADAS technologies due to inadequate supporting road infrastructure
Authors: Peiris, Sujanie, Newstead, Stuart, Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke, Chen, Bernard, Fildes, Brian
Source: Peiris, S, Newstead, S, Berecki-Gisolf, J, Chen, B & Fildes, B 2022, 'Quantifying the lost safety benefits of ADAS technologies due to inadequate supporting road infrastructure', Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 4, 2234. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042234
Publication Year: 2022
Subject Terms: ADAS, AEB, Infrastructure, LKA, Road-readiness
Description: Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) provide warnings to drivers and, if applicable, intervene to mitigate a collision if one is imminent. Autonomous emergency brakes (AEB) and lane keep assistance (LKA) systems are mandated in several new vehicles, given their predicted injury and fatality reduction benefits. These predicted benefits are based on the assumption that roads are always entirely supportive of ADAS technologies. Little research, however, has been conducted regarding the preparedness of the road network to support these technologies in Australia, given its vastly expansive terrain and varying road quality. The objective of this study was to estimate what proportion of crashes that are sensitive to AEB and LKA, would not be mitigated due to unsupportive road infrastructure, and therefore, the lost benefits of the technologies due to inadequate road infrastructure. To do this, previously identified technology effectiveness estimates and a published methodology for identifying ADAS-supportive infrastructure availability was applied to an estimated AEB and LKA-sensitive crash subset (using crash data from Victoria, South Australia and Queensland, 2013–2018 inclusive). Findings demonstrate that while the road networks across the three states appeared largely supportive of AEB technology, the lack of delineation across arterial and sub-arterial (or equivalent) roads is likely to have serious implications on road safety, given 13–23% of all fatal and serious injury (FSI) crashes that occurred on these road classes were LKA-sensitive. Based on historical crash data, over 37 fatalities and 357 serious injuries may not be avoided annually across the three Australian states based on the lack of satisfactory road delineation on arterial and sub-arterial (or equivalent) roads alone. Further, almost 24% of fatalities in Victoria, 24% of fatalities in Queensland and 21% of fatalities in South Australia (that are AEB-or LKA-sensitive) are unlikely to be prevented, given existing road infrastructure. These ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2071-1050
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000767130100001; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2071-1050; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su14042234
Availability: https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/38806dfd-5fdb-4b46-82e8-5567793a75d9
https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042234
https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/375155592/372629580_oa.pdf
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85124969719
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.DCDF5921
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peiris%2C+Sujanie%22">Peiris, Sujanie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Newstead%2C+Stuart%22">Newstead, Stuart</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berecki-Gisolf%2C+Janneke%22">Berecki-Gisolf, Janneke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Bernard%22">Chen, Bernard</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fildes%2C+Brian%22">Fildes, Brian</searchLink>
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  Data: Peiris, S, Newstead, S, Berecki-Gisolf, J, Chen, B & Fildes, B 2022, 'Quantifying the lost safety benefits of ADAS technologies due to inadequate supporting road infrastructure', Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 4, 2234. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042234
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  Data: Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) provide warnings to drivers and, if applicable, intervene to mitigate a collision if one is imminent. Autonomous emergency brakes (AEB) and lane keep assistance (LKA) systems are mandated in several new vehicles, given their predicted injury and fatality reduction benefits. These predicted benefits are based on the assumption that roads are always entirely supportive of ADAS technologies. Little research, however, has been conducted regarding the preparedness of the road network to support these technologies in Australia, given its vastly expansive terrain and varying road quality. The objective of this study was to estimate what proportion of crashes that are sensitive to AEB and LKA, would not be mitigated due to unsupportive road infrastructure, and therefore, the lost benefits of the technologies due to inadequate road infrastructure. To do this, previously identified technology effectiveness estimates and a published methodology for identifying ADAS-supportive infrastructure availability was applied to an estimated AEB and LKA-sensitive crash subset (using crash data from Victoria, South Australia and Queensland, 2013–2018 inclusive). Findings demonstrate that while the road networks across the three states appeared largely supportive of AEB technology, the lack of delineation across arterial and sub-arterial (or equivalent) roads is likely to have serious implications on road safety, given 13–23% of all fatal and serious injury (FSI) crashes that occurred on these road classes were LKA-sensitive. Based on historical crash data, over 37 fatalities and 357 serious injuries may not be avoided annually across the three Australian states based on the lack of satisfactory road delineation on arterial and sub-arterial (or equivalent) roads alone. Further, almost 24% of fatalities in Victoria, 24% of fatalities in Queensland and 21% of fatalities in South Australia (that are AEB-or LKA-sensitive) are unlikely to be prevented, given existing road infrastructure. These ...
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