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The associations of childhood psychosocial factors with cognitive function in midlife:the Young Finns Study

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Τίτλος: The associations of childhood psychosocial factors with cognitive function in midlife:the Young Finns Study
Συγγραφείς: Nurmi, A. (Amanda), Pulkki-Råback, L. (Laura), Salo, P. (Pia), Pahkala, K. (Katja), Juonala, M. (Markus), Hutri-Kähönen, N. (Nina), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Jokinen, E. (Eero), Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (Liisa), Laitinen, T. P. (Tomi P.), Tossavainen, P. (Päivi), Taittonen, L. (Leena), Viikari, J. S. (Jorma S. A.), Raitakari, O. T. (O. T.), Rovio, S. P. (Suvi P.)
Στοιχεία εκδότη: American Psychological Association
Έτος έκδοσης: 2023
Συλλογή: Jultika - University of Oulu repository / Oulun yliopiston julkaisuarkisto
Θεματικοί όροι: CANTAB, childhood, cognition, psychosocial factors
Περιγραφή: Objective: An adverse psychosocial environment in childhood may harm cognitive development, but the associations for adulthood cognitive function remain obscure. We tested the hypothesis that adverse childhood psychosocial factors associate with poor cognitive function in midlife by leveraging the prospective data from the Young Finns Study. Method: At the age of 3–18 years, the participants’ psychosocial factors (socioeconomic and emotional environment, parental health behaviors, stressful events, child’s self-regulatory behavior, and social adjustment) were collected. In addition to the separate psychosocial factors, a score indicating their clustering was created. Cognitive function was measured at the age of 34–49 years with a computerized test addressing learning and memory (N =1,011), working memory (N = 1,091), sustained attention and information processing (N = 1,071), and reaction and movement time (N =999). Results: We observed an inverse association between the accumulation of unfavorable childhood psychosocial factors and poorer learning and memory in midlife (age, sex, education, adulthood smoking, alcohol drinking, and physical activity adjusted β = −0.032, SE = 0.01, p = .009). This association corresponded approximately to the effect of 7 months aging. Specifically, poor self-regulatory behavior (β= −0.074, SE = 0.03, p = .032) and social adjustment in childhood (β = −0.111, SE = 0.03, p = .001) associated with poorer learning ability and memory 30 years later. No associations were found for other cognitive domains. Conclusions: The findings suggest an association of childhood psychosocial factors with midlife learning ability and memory. If these links are causal, the results highlight the importance of a child’s self-regulation and social adjustment as plausible determinants for adulthood cognitive health.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf
Γλώσσα: English
Διαθεσιμότητα: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe20231012139889
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; © American Psychological Association, 2023. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000877
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.C96EB922
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  Data: The associations of childhood psychosocial factors with cognitive function in midlife:the Young Finns Study
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nurmi%2C+A%2E+%28Amanda%29%22">Nurmi, A. (Amanda)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pulkki-Råback%2C+L%2E+%28Laura%29%22">Pulkki-Råback, L. (Laura)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salo%2C+P%2E+%28Pia%29%22">Salo, P. (Pia)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pahkala%2C+K%2E+%28Katja%29%22">Pahkala, K. (Katja)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Juonala%2C+M%2E+%28Markus%29%22">Juonala, M. (Markus)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hutri-Kähönen%2C+N%2E+%28Nina%29%22">Hutri-Kähönen, N. (Nina)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kähönen%2C+M%2E+%28Mika%29%22">Kähönen, M. (Mika)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lehtimäki%2C+T%2E+%28Terho%29%22">Lehtimäki, T. (Terho)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jokinen%2C+E%2E+%28Eero%29%22">Jokinen, E. (Eero)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keltikangas-Järvinen%2C+L%2E+%28Liisa%29%22">Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. (Liisa)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laitinen%2C+T%2E+P%2E+%28Tomi+P%2E%29%22">Laitinen, T. P. (Tomi P.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tossavainen%2C+P%2E+%28Päivi%29%22">Tossavainen, P. (Päivi)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taittonen%2C+L%2E+%28Leena%29%22">Taittonen, L. (Leena)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Viikari%2C+J%2E+S%2E+%28Jorma+S%2E+A%2E%29%22">Viikari, J. S. (Jorma S. A.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raitakari%2C+O%2E+T%2E+%28O%2E+T%2E%29%22">Raitakari, O. T. (O. T.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rovio%2C+S%2E+P%2E+%28Suvi+P%2E%29%22">Rovio, S. P. (Suvi P.)</searchLink>
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  Data: American Psychological Association
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: Jultika - University of Oulu repository / Oulun yliopiston julkaisuarkisto
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  Label: Description
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  Data: Objective: An adverse psychosocial environment in childhood may harm cognitive development, but the associations for adulthood cognitive function remain obscure. We tested the hypothesis that adverse childhood psychosocial factors associate with poor cognitive function in midlife by leveraging the prospective data from the Young Finns Study. Method: At the age of 3–18 years, the participants’ psychosocial factors (socioeconomic and emotional environment, parental health behaviors, stressful events, child’s self-regulatory behavior, and social adjustment) were collected. In addition to the separate psychosocial factors, a score indicating their clustering was created. Cognitive function was measured at the age of 34–49 years with a computerized test addressing learning and memory (N =1,011), working memory (N = 1,091), sustained attention and information processing (N = 1,071), and reaction and movement time (N =999). Results: We observed an inverse association between the accumulation of unfavorable childhood psychosocial factors and poorer learning and memory in midlife (age, sex, education, adulthood smoking, alcohol drinking, and physical activity adjusted β = −0.032, SE = 0.01, p = .009). This association corresponded approximately to the effect of 7 months aging. Specifically, poor self-regulatory behavior (β= −0.074, SE = 0.03, p = .032) and social adjustment in childhood (β = −0.111, SE = 0.03, p = .001) associated with poorer learning ability and memory 30 years later. No associations were found for other cognitive domains. Conclusions: The findings suggest an association of childhood psychosocial factors with midlife learning ability and memory. If these links are causal, the results highlight the importance of a child’s self-regulation and social adjustment as plausible determinants for adulthood cognitive health.
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  Data: http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe20231012139889
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  Data: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; © American Psychological Association, 2023. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000877
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