Academic Journal

Quantitative analysis of hemodynamics of congested island flaps under leech therapy

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Quantitative analysis of hemodynamics of congested island flaps under leech therapy
Συγγραφείς: Kashiwagi, Keisuke, Hashimoto, Ichiro, Abe, Yoshiro, Kotsu, Kunio, Yamano, Masahiro, Nakanishi, Hideki
Έτος έκδοσης: 2017
Συλλογή: Tokushima University Institutional Repository / 徳島大学機関リポジトリ
Θεματικοί όροι: leech therapy, congestion, island flap, microcirculation, TcPO2 and TcPCO2 monitoring
Περιγραφή: Background A congested flap is a good indication for leech therapy. However, determining the appropriate number of leeches as well as the appropriate application time in clinical cases is difficult. We analyzed hemodynamics in rabbit island flaps under leech therapy to find a suitable clinical procedure for determining the appropriate number of leeches to be used and the duration of therapy. Methods Island flaps were raised in 35 rabbit ears, and congestion was induced by venous clamping. Treatment involved use of 1 or 3 leeches and was begun 60 minutes after venous occlusion. Flaps were examined for area of surviving tissue, alterations in transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide tension (TcPO2 and TcPCO2), and flow volume. Arteriole and venule diameters and flow velocities were examined microscopically. Results Flap survival area in the 3-leech therapy group was significantly larger than the 1-leech therapy group and the control group. With 3- leech therapy, TcPCO2 decreased significantly, as did arteriole and venule diameters. After clamp release, TcPCO2 and venule diameter continued to decrease in this group, and flow velocity increased significantly. Conclusions Leech therapy may salvage compromised flaps by replacing congested blood with new arterial blood and thus maintaining flap viability. TcPO2 and TcPCO2 monitoring may help evaluate the therapeutic effect and determine the appropriate number of leeches to apply and the duration of therapy.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 13431420
Relation: http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/files/public/10/106359/20170929145100939535/LID201507305001.pdf; AA11166929
Διαθεσιμότητα: http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/106359
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.C904493
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  Group: Ti
  Data: Quantitative analysis of hemodynamics of congested island flaps under leech therapy
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kashiwagi%2C+Keisuke%22">Kashiwagi, Keisuke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hashimoto%2C+Ichiro%22">Hashimoto, Ichiro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abe%2C+Yoshiro%22">Abe, Yoshiro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kotsu%2C+Kunio%22">Kotsu, Kunio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamano%2C+Masahiro%22">Yamano, Masahiro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakanishi%2C+Hideki%22">Nakanishi, Hideki</searchLink>
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2017
– Name: Subset
  Label: Collection
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  Data: Tokushima University Institutional Repository / 徳島大学機関リポジトリ
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22leech+therapy%22">leech therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22congestion%22">congestion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22island+flap%22">island flap</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22microcirculation%22">microcirculation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TcPO2+and+TcPCO2+monitoring%22">TcPO2 and TcPCO2 monitoring</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background A congested flap is a good indication for leech therapy. However, determining the appropriate number of leeches as well as the appropriate application time in clinical cases is difficult. We analyzed hemodynamics in rabbit island flaps under leech therapy to find a suitable clinical procedure for determining the appropriate number of leeches to be used and the duration of therapy. Methods Island flaps were raised in 35 rabbit ears, and congestion was induced by venous clamping. Treatment involved use of 1 or 3 leeches and was begun 60 minutes after venous occlusion. Flaps were examined for area of surviving tissue, alterations in transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide tension (TcPO2 and TcPCO2), and flow volume. Arteriole and venule diameters and flow velocities were examined microscopically. Results Flap survival area in the 3-leech therapy group was significantly larger than the 1-leech therapy group and the control group. With 3- leech therapy, TcPCO2 decreased significantly, as did arteriole and venule diameters. After clamp release, TcPCO2 and venule diameter continued to decrease in this group, and flow velocity increased significantly. Conclusions Leech therapy may salvage compromised flaps by replacing congested blood with new arterial blood and thus maintaining flap viability. TcPO2 and TcPCO2 monitoring may help evaluate the therapeutic effect and determine the appropriate number of leeches to apply and the duration of therapy.
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  Data: article in journal/newspaper
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  Data: 13431420
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  Data: http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/files/public/10/106359/20170929145100939535/LID201507305001.pdf; AA11166929
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: leech therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: congestion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: island flap
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: microcirculation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TcPO2 and TcPCO2 monitoring
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Quantitative analysis of hemodynamics of congested island flaps under leech therapy
        Type: main
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    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kashiwagi, Keisuke
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Hashimoto, Ichiro
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            NameFull: Abe, Yoshiro
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            NameFull: Kotsu, Kunio
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            NameFull: Yamano, Masahiro
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Nakanishi, Hideki
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          Dates:
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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