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Personality traits and the risk of sensory impairment: Evidence from the National Health and Aging Trends Study

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Τίτλος: Personality traits and the risk of sensory impairment: Evidence from the National Health and Aging Trends Study
Συγγραφείς: Stephan, Yannick, Sutin, Angelina, Terracciano, Antonio
Συνεισφορές: EuroMov - Digital Health in Motion (Euromov DHM), IMT MINES ALÈS, Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom Paris (IMT)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Florida State University Tallahassee (FSU), The research reported in this publication was supported in part by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers R01AG068093, R01AG053297).
Πηγή: ISSN: 0022-3999 ; Journal of Psychosomatic Research ; https://hal.science/hal-05119263 ; Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2023, 173, pp.111459. ⟨10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111459⟩.
Στοιχεία εκδότη: CCSD
Elsevier
Έτος έκδοσης: 2023
Συλλογή: Université de Montpellier: HAL
Θεματικοί όροι: older adults, vision, hearing, sensory impairment, Personality, MESH: Aged, MESH: Aging, MESH: Hearing Loss, MESH: Humans, MESH: Personality / physiology, MESH: Prospective Studies, MESH: Quality of Life, MESH: Vision Disorders / epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Περιγραφή: International audience ; Objective: Sensory impairment has pervasive effects on older individuals’ quality of life and health. Although recent research found an association between personality traits and the risk of hearing and vision impairment, data on older adults is limited, and no study has examined dual-sensory impairment. Therefore, the present study examined the prospective relationship between personality traits and risk of hearing, vision, and dual sensory impairment among older adults.Method: Participants were older adults aged 67 to 94 years (N= 829) from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Personality traits, demographic, clinical (body mass index, diabetes, and high blood pressure), and behavioral (smoking and physical activity) factors were assessed in 2013/2014. Objective measures of hearing and vision were obtained in 2021.Results: Controlling for demographic factors, higher conscientiousness was associated with a lower risk of hearing (OR: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.67–0.97, p=.022), vision (OR: 0.83, 95%CI: 0.71–0.97, p= .022) and dual sensory impairment (OR: 0.70, 95%CI: 0.56–0.86, p<.001). Higher openness (OR: 0.81, 95%CI: 0.68–0.97, p=.023) and neuroticism (OR: 0.74, 95%CI: 0.62–0.88, p<.001) were associated with a lower risk of hearing impairment. Clinical and behavioral covariates partially accounted for these associations.Conclusion: Consistent with other age-related health and cognitive outcomes, conscientiousness may be protective against sensory impairment. Surprisingly, neuroticism had a protective effect for hearing, but not vision. The findings provide novel evidence for an association between personality and sensory impairment among older adults.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37657125; PUBMED: 37657125; PUBMEDCENTRAL: PMC10591274
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111459
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://hal.science/hal-05119263
https://hal.science/hal-05119263v1/document
https://hal.science/hal-05119263v1/file/S0022399923003161.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111459
Rights: https://hal.science/licences/copyright/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.BF82F1FF
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  Data: Personality traits and the risk of sensory impairment: Evidence from the National Health and Aging Trends Study
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Stephan%2C+Yannick%22&quot;&gt;Stephan, Yannick&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sutin%2C+Angelina%22&quot;&gt;Sutin, Angelina&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Terracciano%2C+Antonio%22&quot;&gt;Terracciano, Antonio&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: EuroMov - Digital Health in Motion (Euromov DHM)&lt;br /&gt;IMT MINES AL&#200;S&lt;br /&gt;Institut Mines-T&#233;l&#233;com Paris (IMT)-Institut Mines-T&#233;l&#233;com Paris (IMT)-Universit&#233; de Montpellier (UM)&lt;br /&gt;Florida State University Tallahassee (FSU)&lt;br /&gt;The research reported in this publication was supported in part by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers R01AG068093, R01AG053297).
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;ISSN: 0022-3999 ; Journal of Psychosomatic Research ; https://hal.science/hal-05119263 ; Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2023, 173, pp.111459. ⟨10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111459⟩&lt;/i&gt;.
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  Data: International audience ; Objective: Sensory impairment has pervasive effects on older individuals’ quality of life and health. Although recent research found an association between personality traits and the risk of hearing and vision impairment, data on older adults is limited, and no study has examined dual-sensory impairment. Therefore, the present study examined the prospective relationship between personality traits and risk of hearing, vision, and dual sensory impairment among older adults.Method: Participants were older adults aged 67 to 94 years (N= 829) from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Personality traits, demographic, clinical (body mass index, diabetes, and high blood pressure), and behavioral (smoking and physical activity) factors were assessed in 2013/2014. Objective measures of hearing and vision were obtained in 2021.Results: Controlling for demographic factors, higher conscientiousness was associated with a lower risk of hearing (OR: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.67–0.97, p=.022), vision (OR: 0.83, 95%CI: 0.71–0.97, p= .022) and dual sensory impairment (OR: 0.70, 95%CI: 0.56–0.86, p&lt;.001). Higher openness (OR: 0.81, 95%CI: 0.68–0.97, p=.023) and neuroticism (OR: 0.74, 95%CI: 0.62–0.88, p&lt;.001) were associated with a lower risk of hearing impairment. Clinical and behavioral covariates partially accounted for these associations.Conclusion: Consistent with other age-related health and cognitive outcomes, conscientiousness may be protective against sensory impairment. Surprisingly, neuroticism had a protective effect for hearing, but not vision. The findings provide novel evidence for an association between personality and sensory impairment among older adults.
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