Academic Journal
Epitope Mapping with Sidewinder : An XL-MS and Structural Modeling Approach
| Τίτλος: | Epitope Mapping with Sidewinder : An XL-MS and Structural Modeling Approach |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Ströbaek, Joel, Tang, Di, Gueto-Tettay, Carlos, Gomez Toledo, Alejandro, Olofsson, Berit, Hartman, Erik, Heusel, Moritz, Malmström, Johan, Malmström, Lars |
| Πηγή: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences; 26(4), pp 1-17 (2025) ; ISSN: 1422-0067 |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | MDPI AG |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2025 |
| Συλλογή: | Lund University Publications (LUP) |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Bioinformatics (Computational Biology), Epitope Mapping/methods, Streptococcus pyogenes/immunology, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry, Molecular Docking Simulation, Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry, Mass Spectrometry/methods, Epitopes/immunology, Streptolysins/chemistry, Bacterial/immunology |
| Περιγραφή: | Antibodies are critical to the host's immune defense against bacterial pathogens. Understanding the mechanisms of antibody-antigen interactions is essential for developing new targeted immunotherapies. Building computational workflows that can identify where an antibody binds its cognate antigen and deconvoluting the interaction interface in a high-throughput manner are critical for advancing this field. Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) integrated with structural modeling offers a flexible and high-resolution strategy to map protein-protein interactions from low sample amounts. However, cross-linking and in silico modeling have limitations that require robust analytical workflows to make accurate inferences. In this study, we introduce Sidewinder, a modular high-throughput pipeline combining state-of-the-art computational structural prediction and molecular docking with rapid XL-MS analysis, enabling comprehensive interrogation of antibody-antigen systems. We validated this pipeline on antibodies targeting two Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors. Using recently published data, we identified a well-defined monoclonal antibody epitope on Streptolysin O by generating and querying a large ensemble of interaction models probabilistically. We also showcased the utility of the Sidewinder pipeline by analyzing a more complex system, involving monoclonal antibodies that target the cell wall-anchored M1 protein. The flexibility and robustness of the Sidewinder pipeline provide a powerful framework for future studies of complex antibody-antigen systems, potentially leading to new therapeutic strategies. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | article in journal/newspaper |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| Relation: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041488; pmid:40003954; scopus:85218901966 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijms26041488 |
| Διαθεσιμότητα: | https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18960a88-0ea4-4ce7-a6c1-34132a89496d https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041488 |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsbas.BE47FE4B |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | BASE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Epitope Mapping with Sidewinder : An XL-MS and Structural Modeling Approach – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ströbaek%2C+Joel%22">Ströbaek, Joel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Di%22">Tang, Di</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gueto-Tettay%2C+Carlos%22">Gueto-Tettay, Carlos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gomez+Toledo%2C+Alejandro%22">Gomez Toledo, Alejandro</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olofsson%2C+Berit%22">Olofsson, Berit</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hartman%2C+Erik%22">Hartman, Erik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heusel%2C+Moritz%22">Heusel, Moritz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malmström%2C+Johan%22">Malmström, Johan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malmström%2C+Lars%22">Malmström, Lars</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; 26(4), pp 1-17 (2025) ; ISSN: 1422-0067 – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: MDPI AG – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: Lund University Publications (LUP) – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioinformatics+%28Computational+Biology%29%22">Bioinformatics (Computational Biology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epitope+Mapping%2Fmethods%22">Epitope Mapping/methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Streptococcus+pyogenes%2Fimmunology%22">Streptococcus pyogenes/immunology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacterial+Proteins%2Fchemistry%22">Bacterial Proteins/chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+Docking+Simulation%22">Molecular Docking Simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antibodies%22">Antibodies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monoclonal%2Fchemistry%22">Monoclonal/chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+Spectrometry%2Fmethods%22">Mass Spectrometry/methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epitopes%2Fimmunology%22">Epitopes/immunology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Streptolysins%2Fchemistry%22">Streptolysins/chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacterial%2Fimmunology%22">Bacterial/immunology</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Antibodies are critical to the host's immune defense against bacterial pathogens. Understanding the mechanisms of antibody-antigen interactions is essential for developing new targeted immunotherapies. Building computational workflows that can identify where an antibody binds its cognate antigen and deconvoluting the interaction interface in a high-throughput manner are critical for advancing this field. Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) integrated with structural modeling offers a flexible and high-resolution strategy to map protein-protein interactions from low sample amounts. However, cross-linking and in silico modeling have limitations that require robust analytical workflows to make accurate inferences. In this study, we introduce Sidewinder, a modular high-throughput pipeline combining state-of-the-art computational structural prediction and molecular docking with rapid XL-MS analysis, enabling comprehensive interrogation of antibody-antigen systems. We validated this pipeline on antibodies targeting two Streptococcus pyogenes virulence factors. Using recently published data, we identified a well-defined monoclonal antibody epitope on Streptolysin O by generating and querying a large ensemble of interaction models probabilistically. We also showcased the utility of the Sidewinder pipeline by analyzing a more complex system, involving monoclonal antibodies that target the cell wall-anchored M1 protein. The flexibility and robustness of the Sidewinder pipeline provide a powerful framework for future studies of complex antibody-antigen systems, potentially leading to new therapeutic strategies. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article in journal/newspaper – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041488; pmid:40003954; scopus:85218901966 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.3390/ijms26041488 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/18960a88-0ea4-4ce7-a6c1-34132a89496d<br />https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26041488 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.BE47FE4B |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/ijms26041488 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Bioinformatics (Computational Biology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Epitope Mapping/methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Streptococcus pyogenes/immunology Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacterial Proteins/chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Molecular Docking Simulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Antibodies Type: general – SubjectFull: Monoclonal/chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Mass Spectrometry/methods Type: general – SubjectFull: Epitopes/immunology Type: general – SubjectFull: Streptolysins/chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacterial/immunology Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Epitope Mapping with Sidewinder : An XL-MS and Structural Modeling Approach Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ströbaek, Joel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tang, Di – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gueto-Tettay, Carlos – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gomez Toledo, Alejandro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Olofsson, Berit – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hartman, Erik – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Heusel, Moritz – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Malmström, Johan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Malmström, Lars IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; 26(4), pp 1-17 (2025) ; ISSN: 1422-0067 Type: main |
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