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Health-related quality of life in rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation with delayed surgery versus short-course radiotherapy with immediate surgery: a propensity score-matched cohort study

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Τίτλος: Health-related quality of life in rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation with delayed surgery versus short-course radiotherapy with immediate surgery: a propensity score-matched cohort study
Συγγραφείς: Couwenberg, Alice M., Burbach, Johannes P.M., Intven, Martijn P.W., Consten, Esther C.J., Schiphorst, Anandi H.W., Smits, Anke B., Wijffels, Niels A.T., Heikens, Joost T., Koopman, Miriam, van Grevenstein, Wilhemina M.U., Verkooijen, Helena M., Onderzoek Radiotherapie, Cancer, MS Radiotherapie, MS Medische Oncologie, MS CGO, Beeld Bedrijfsvoering, Trialbureau Beeld, Epi Kanker Team A, Circulatory Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cancer
Έτος έκδοσης: 2019
Θεματικοί όροι: Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant/methods, Combined Modality Therapy, Digestive System Surgical Procedures/methods, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Prognosis, Propensity Score, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Radiotherapy/methods, Rectal Neoplasms/pathology, Hematology, Oncology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Journal Article, Comparative Study
Περιγραφή: Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation with delayed surgery (CRT-DS) and short-course radiotherapy with immediate surgery (SCRT-IS) are two commonly used treatment strategies for rectal cancer. However, the optimal treatment strategy for patients with intermediate-risk rectal cancer remains a discussion. This study compares quality of life (QOL) between SCRT-IS and CRT-DS from diagnosis until 24 months after treatment. Methods: In a prospective colorectal cancer cohort, rectal cancer patients with clinical stage T2-3N0-2M0 undergoing SCRT-IS or CRT-DS between 2013 and 2017 were identified. QOL was assessed using EORTC-C30 and EORTC-CR29 questionnaires before the start of neoadjuvant treatment (baseline) and at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after. Patients were 1:1 matched using propensity sore matching. Between- and within-group differences in QOL domains were analyzed with linear mixed-effects models. Symptoms and sexual interest at 12 and 24 months were compared using logistic regression models. Results: 156 of 225 patients (69%) remained after matching. The CRT-DS group reported poorer emotional functioning at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months (mean difference with SCRT-IS: −9.4, −12.1, −7.3, −8.0 and −7.9 respectively), and poorer global health, physical-, role-, social- and cognitive functioning at 6 months (mean difference with SCRT-IS: −9.1, −9.8, −14.0, −9.2 and −12.6, respectively). Besides emotional functioning, all QOL domains were comparable at 12, 18 and 24 months. Within-group changes showed a significant improvement of emotional functioning after baseline in the SCRT-IS group, whereas only a minor improvement was observed in the CRT-DS group. Symptoms and sexual interest in male patients at 12 and 24 months were comparable between the groups. Conclusions: In rectal cancer patients, CRT-DS may induce a stronger decline in short-term QOL than SCRT-IS. From 12 months onwards, QOL domains, symptoms and sexual interest in male patients were comparable between the groups. However, emotional functioning remained ...
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Περιγραφή αρχείου: text/plain
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 0284-186X
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/388515
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/388515
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
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  Data: Health-related quality of life in rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation with delayed surgery versus short-course radiotherapy with immediate surgery: a propensity score-matched cohort study
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Couwenberg%2C+Alice+M%2E%22">Couwenberg, Alice M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burbach%2C+Johannes+P%2EM%2E%22">Burbach, Johannes P.M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Intven%2C+Martijn+P%2EW%2E%22">Intven, Martijn P.W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Consten%2C+Esther+C%2EJ%2E%22">Consten, Esther C.J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schiphorst%2C+Anandi+H%2EW%2E%22">Schiphorst, Anandi H.W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smits%2C+Anke+B%2E%22">Smits, Anke B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wijffels%2C+Niels+A%2ET%2E%22">Wijffels, Niels A.T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heikens%2C+Joost+T%2E%22">Heikens, Joost T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koopman%2C+Miriam%22">Koopman, Miriam</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Grevenstein%2C+Wilhemina+M%2EU%2E%22">van Grevenstein, Wilhemina M.U.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verkooijen%2C+Helena+M%2E%22">Verkooijen, Helena M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Onderzoek+Radiotherapie%22">Onderzoek Radiotherapie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cancer%22">Cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MS+Radiotherapie%22">MS Radiotherapie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MS+Medische+Oncologie%22">MS Medische Oncologie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MS+CGO%22">MS CGO</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beeld+Bedrijfsvoering%22">Beeld Bedrijfsvoering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trialbureau+Beeld%22">Trialbureau Beeld</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Epi+Kanker+Team+A%22">Epi Kanker Team A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Circulatory+Health%22">Circulatory Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22JC+onderzoeksprogramma+Cancer%22">JC onderzoeksprogramma Cancer</searchLink>
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  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation with delayed surgery (CRT-DS) and short-course radiotherapy with immediate surgery (SCRT-IS) are two commonly used treatment strategies for rectal cancer. However, the optimal treatment strategy for patients with intermediate-risk rectal cancer remains a discussion. This study compares quality of life (QOL) between SCRT-IS and CRT-DS from diagnosis until 24 months after treatment. Methods: In a prospective colorectal cancer cohort, rectal cancer patients with clinical stage T2-3N0-2M0 undergoing SCRT-IS or CRT-DS between 2013 and 2017 were identified. QOL was assessed using EORTC-C30 and EORTC-CR29 questionnaires before the start of neoadjuvant treatment (baseline) and at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after. Patients were 1:1 matched using propensity sore matching. Between- and within-group differences in QOL domains were analyzed with linear mixed-effects models. Symptoms and sexual interest at 12 and 24 months were compared using logistic regression models. Results: 156 of 225 patients (69%) remained after matching. The CRT-DS group reported poorer emotional functioning at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months (mean difference with SCRT-IS: −9.4, −12.1, −7.3, −8.0 and −7.9 respectively), and poorer global health, physical-, role-, social- and cognitive functioning at 6 months (mean difference with SCRT-IS: −9.1, −9.8, −14.0, −9.2 and −12.6, respectively). Besides emotional functioning, all QOL domains were comparable at 12, 18 and 24 months. Within-group changes showed a significant improvement of emotional functioning after baseline in the SCRT-IS group, whereas only a minor improvement was observed in the CRT-DS group. Symptoms and sexual interest in male patients at 12 and 24 months were comparable between the groups. Conclusions: In rectal cancer patients, CRT-DS may induce a stronger decline in short-term QOL than SCRT-IS. From 12 months onwards, QOL domains, symptoms and sexual interest in male patients were comparable between the groups. However, emotional functioning remained ...
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