Dissertation/ Thesis

Generalized pattern matching applied to genetic analysis. ; 通用性模式匹配在基因序列分析中的應用 ; CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection ; Digital dissertation consortium ; Tong yong xing mo shi pi pei zai ji yin xu lie fen xi zhong de ying yong

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Generalized pattern matching applied to genetic analysis. ; 通用性模式匹配在基因序列分析中的應用 ; CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection ; Digital dissertation consortium ; Tong yong xing mo shi pi pei zai ji yin xu lie fen xi zhong de ying yong
Συνεισφορές: Ni, Bing., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Computer Science and Engineering.
Έτος έκδοσης: 2011
Συλλογή: The Chinese University of Hong Kong: CUHK Digital Repository / 香港中文大學數碼典藏
Θεματικοί όροι: Combinatorial analysis, Computational biology, Computer algorithms, DNA--Analysis--Data processing, Genetics--Methodology, Matching theory, Proteins--Analysis--Data processing, Computational Biology--methods, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Protein
Περιγραφή: Approximate pattern matching problem is, given a reference sequence T, a pattern (query) Q, and a maximum allowed error e, to find all the substrings in the reference, such that the edit distance between the substrings and the pattern is smaller than or equal to the maximum allowed error. Though it is a well-studied problem in Computer Science, it gains a resurrection in Bioinformatics in recent years, largely due to the emergence of the next-generation high-throughput sequencing technologies. This thesis contributes in a novel generalized pattern matching framework, and applies it to solve pattern matching problems in general and alternative splicing detection (AS) in particular. AS is to map a large amount of next-generation sequencing short reads data to a reference human genome, which is the first and an important step in analyzing the sequenced data for further Biological analysis. The four parts of my research are as follows. ; In the first part of my research work, we propose a novel deterministic pattern matching algorithm which applies Agrep, a well-known bit-parallel matching algorithm, to a truncated suffix array. Due to the linear cost of Agrep, the cost of our approach is linear to the number of characters processed in the truncated suffix array. We analyze the matching cost theoretically, and .obtain empirical costs from experiments. We carry out experiments using both synthetic and real DNA sequence data (queries) and search them in Chromosome-X of a reference human genome. The experimental results show that our approach achieves a speed-up of several magnitudes over standard Agrep algorithm. ; In the fourth part, we focus on the seeding strategies for alternative splicing detection. We review the history of seeding-and-extending (SAE), and assess both theoretically and empirically the seeding strategies adopted in existing splicing detection tools, including Bowtie's heuristic and ABMapper's exact seedings, against the novel complementary quad-seeding strategy we proposed and the corresponding ...
Τύπος εγγράφου: thesis
Περιγραφή αρχείου: electronic resource; microform; microfiche; 1 online resource (xxi, 161 leaves : ill. (some col.))
Γλώσσα: English
Chinese
ISBN: 978-1-267-19937-9
1-267-19937-7
Relation: cuhk:344817; http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075184
Διαθεσιμότητα: http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075184
https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-344817
Rights: Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.AF00F1D2
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  Data: Generalized pattern matching applied to genetic analysis. ; 通用性模式匹配在基因序列分析中的應用 ; CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection ; Digital dissertation consortium ; Tong yong xing mo shi pi pei zai ji yin xu lie fen xi zhong de ying yong
– Name: Author
  Label: Contributors
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  Data: Ni, Bing.<br />Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Computer Science and Engineering.
– Name: DatePubCY
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  Data: 2011
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  Data: The Chinese University of Hong Kong: CUHK Digital Repository / 香港中文大學數碼典藏
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Combinatorial+analysis%22">Combinatorial analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computational+biology%22">Computational biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+algorithms%22">Computer algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DNA--Analysis--Data+processing%22">DNA--Analysis--Data processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics--Methodology%22">Genetics--Methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Matching+theory%22">Matching theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proteins--Analysis--Data+processing%22">Proteins--Analysis--Data processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computational+Biology--methods%22">Computational Biology--methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sequence+Analysis%22">Sequence Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DNA%22">DNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Protein%22">Protein</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
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  Data: Approximate pattern matching problem is, given a reference sequence T, a pattern (query) Q, and a maximum allowed error e, to find all the substrings in the reference, such that the edit distance between the substrings and the pattern is smaller than or equal to the maximum allowed error. Though it is a well-studied problem in Computer Science, it gains a resurrection in Bioinformatics in recent years, largely due to the emergence of the next-generation high-throughput sequencing technologies. This thesis contributes in a novel generalized pattern matching framework, and applies it to solve pattern matching problems in general and alternative splicing detection (AS) in particular. AS is to map a large amount of next-generation sequencing short reads data to a reference human genome, which is the first and an important step in analyzing the sequenced data for further Biological analysis. The four parts of my research are as follows. ; In the first part of my research work, we propose a novel deterministic pattern matching algorithm which applies Agrep, a well-known bit-parallel matching algorithm, to a truncated suffix array. Due to the linear cost of Agrep, the cost of our approach is linear to the number of characters processed in the truncated suffix array. We analyze the matching cost theoretically, and .obtain empirical costs from experiments. We carry out experiments using both synthetic and real DNA sequence data (queries) and search them in Chromosome-X of a reference human genome. The experimental results show that our approach achieves a speed-up of several magnitudes over standard Agrep algorithm. ; In the fourth part, we focus on the seeding strategies for alternative splicing detection. We review the history of seeding-and-extending (SAE), and assess both theoretically and empirically the seeding strategies adopted in existing splicing detection tools, including Bowtie's heuristic and ABMapper's exact seedings, against the novel complementary quad-seeding strategy we proposed and the corresponding ...
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  Data: electronic resource; microform; microfiche; 1 online resource (xxi, 161 leaves : ill. (some col.))
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  Data: English<br />Chinese
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  Data: cuhk:344817; http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075184
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  Data: http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075184<br />https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-344817
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  Data: Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
      – Text: Chinese
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Combinatorial analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computational biology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DNA--Analysis--Data processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetics--Methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Matching theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proteins--Analysis--Data processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computational Biology--methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sequence Analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DNA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Protein
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Generalized pattern matching applied to genetic analysis. ; 通用性模式匹配在基因序列分析中的應用 ; CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection ; Digital dissertation consortium ; Tong yong xing mo shi pi pei zai ji yin xu lie fen xi zhong de ying yong
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          Name:
            NameFull: Ni, Bing.
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            NameFull: Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Computer Science and Engineering.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2011
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