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Understanding the malignant potential of gastric metaplasia of the oesophagus and its relevance to Barrett's oesophagus surveillance: Individual-level data analysis

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Τίτλος: Understanding the malignant potential of gastric metaplasia of the oesophagus and its relevance to Barrett's oesophagus surveillance: Individual-level data analysis
Συγγραφείς: Black E. L., Ococks E., Devonshire G., Ng A. W. T., O'Donovan M., Malhotra S., Tripathi M., Ciccarelli FD, Miremadi A., Freeman A., Coles H., Fitzgerald R. C.
Συνεισφορές: E.L. Black, E. Ocock, G. Devonshire, A.W.T. Ng, M. O'Donovan, S. Malhotra, M. Tripathi, F. Ciccarelli, A. Miremadi, A. Freeman, H. Cole, R.C. Fitzgerald
Στοιχεία εκδότη: BMJ Publishing Group
Έτος έκδοσης: 2024
Συλλογή: The University of Milan: Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (AIR)
Θεματικοί όροι: Barrett's metaplasia, Barrett's oesophagu, gastric metaplasia, oesophageal cancer, surveillance, Settore BIOS-08/A - Biologia molecolare
Περιγραφή: Objective Whether gastric metaplasia (GM) of the oesophagus should be considered as Barrett's oesophagus (BO) is controversial. Given concern intestinal metaplasia (IM) may be missed due to sampling, the UK guidelines include GM as a type of BO. Here, we investigated whether the risk of misdiagnosis and the malignant potential of GM warrant its place in the UK surveillance. Design We performed a thorough pathology and endoscopy review to follow clinical outcomes in a novel UK cohort of 244 patients, covering 1854 person years of follow-up. We complemented this with a comparative genomic analysis of 160 GM and IM specimens, focused on early molecular hallmarks of BO and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC). Results We found that 58 of 77 short-segment (<3 cm) GM (SS-GM) cases (75%) continued to be observed as GM-only across a median of 4.4 years of follow-up. We observed that disease progression in GM-only cases and GM+IM cases (cases with reported GM on some occasions, IM on others) was significantly lower than in the IM-only cases (Kaplan-Meier, p=0.03). Genomic analysis revealed that the mutation burden in GM is significantly lower than in IM (p<0.01). Moreover, GM does not bear the mutational hallmarks of OAC, with an absence of associated signatures and driver gene mutations. Finally, we established that GM found adjacent to OAC is evolutionarily distant from cancer. Conclusion SS-GM is a distinct entity from SS-IM and the malignant potential of GM is lower than IM. It is questionable whether SS-GM warrants inclusion in BO surveillance.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37989565; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001109636100001; volume:73; issue:5; firstpage:729; lastpage:740; numberofpages:12; journal:GUT; https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1249239
DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330721
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1249239
https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330721
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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  Data: Understanding the malignant potential of gastric metaplasia of the oesophagus and its relevance to Barrett&#39;s oesophagus surveillance: Individual-level data analysis
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Black+E%2E+L%2E%22&quot;&gt;Black E. L.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ococks+E%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ococks E.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Devonshire+G%2E%22&quot;&gt;Devonshire G.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ng+A%2E+W%2E+T%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ng A. W. T.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22O&#39;Donovan+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;O&#39;Donovan M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Malhotra+S%2E%22&quot;&gt;Malhotra S.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tripathi+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Tripathi M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ciccarelli+FD%22&quot;&gt;Ciccarelli FD&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Miremadi+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Miremadi A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Freeman+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Freeman A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Coles+H%2E%22&quot;&gt;Coles H.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Fitzgerald+R%2E+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Fitzgerald R. C.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: E.L. Black&lt;br /&gt;E. Ocock&lt;br /&gt;G. Devonshire&lt;br /&gt;A.W.T. Ng&lt;br /&gt;M. O&#39;Donovan&lt;br /&gt;S. Malhotra&lt;br /&gt;M. Tripathi&lt;br /&gt;F. Ciccarelli&lt;br /&gt;A. Miremadi&lt;br /&gt;A. Freeman&lt;br /&gt;H. Cole&lt;br /&gt;R.C. Fitzgerald
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: The University of Milan: Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (AIR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Barrett&#39;s+metaplasia%22&quot;&gt;Barrett&#39;s metaplasia&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Barrett&#39;s+oesophagu%22&quot;&gt;Barrett&#39;s oesophagu&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22gastric+metaplasia%22&quot;&gt;gastric metaplasia&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22oesophageal+cancer%22&quot;&gt;oesophageal cancer&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22surveillance%22&quot;&gt;surveillance&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Settore+BIOS-08%2FA+-+Biologia+molecolare%22&quot;&gt;Settore BIOS-08/A - Biologia molecolare&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective Whether gastric metaplasia (GM) of the oesophagus should be considered as Barrett&#39;s oesophagus (BO) is controversial. Given concern intestinal metaplasia (IM) may be missed due to sampling, the UK guidelines include GM as a type of BO. Here, we investigated whether the risk of misdiagnosis and the malignant potential of GM warrant its place in the UK surveillance. Design We performed a thorough pathology and endoscopy review to follow clinical outcomes in a novel UK cohort of 244 patients, covering 1854 person years of follow-up. We complemented this with a comparative genomic analysis of 160 GM and IM specimens, focused on early molecular hallmarks of BO and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC). Results We found that 58 of 77 short-segment (&lt;3 cm) GM (SS-GM) cases (75%) continued to be observed as GM-only across a median of 4.4 years of follow-up. We observed that disease progression in GM-only cases and GM+IM cases (cases with reported GM on some occasions, IM on others) was significantly lower than in the IM-only cases (Kaplan-Meier, p=0.03). Genomic analysis revealed that the mutation burden in GM is significantly lower than in IM (p&lt;0.01). Moreover, GM does not bear the mutational hallmarks of OAC, with an absence of associated signatures and driver gene mutations. Finally, we established that GM found adjacent to OAC is evolutionarily distant from cancer. Conclusion SS-GM is a distinct entity from SS-IM and the malignant potential of GM is lower than IM. It is questionable whether SS-GM warrants inclusion in BO surveillance.
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  Data: 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330721
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  Data: https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1249239&lt;br /&gt;https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330721
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