Academic Journal

OGA: an ontological tool of human phenotypes with genetic associations

Bibliographic Details
Title: OGA: an ontological tool of human phenotypes with genetic associations
Authors: Herrera-Galeano, Jesus, Hirschberg, David L., Mokashi, Vishwesh, Solka, Jeffrey
Publication Year: 2013
Collection: Columbia University: Academic Commons
Subject Terms: Phenotype, Gene mapping, Genomes, Bioinformatics, Ontology--Methodology, Genomes--Data processing, Genetics--Data processing, Genetics
Description: Background: The availability of genetic data has increased dramatically in recent years. The greatest value of this data is its potential for personalized medicine. Many new associations are reported every day from Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS). However, robust, reproducible associations are elusive for some complex diseases. Ontologies present a potential way to distinguish between spurious associations and those with a potential influence on the phenotype. Such an approach would be based on finding associations of the same genetic variant with closely related, but distinct, phenotypes. This approach can be accomplished with a phenotype ontology that also holds genetic association data. Results: Here, we report a structured knowledge application to navigate and to facilitate the discovery of relationships between different phenotypes and their genetic associations. Conclusions: OGA allows users to (1) find the intersecting set of genes for phenotypes of interest, (2) find empirical p values for such observations and (3) OGA outperforms similar applications in number of total concepts and genes mapped.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8S180Z3
DOI: 10.7916/D8S180Z3
Availability: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8S180Z3
Accession Number: edsbas.91877CE2
Database: BASE
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  Data: OGA: an ontological tool of human phenotypes with genetic associations
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Herrera-Galeano%2C+Jesus%22">Herrera-Galeano, Jesus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hirschberg%2C+David+L%2E%22">Hirschberg, David L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mokashi%2C+Vishwesh%22">Mokashi, Vishwesh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solka%2C+Jeffrey%22">Solka, Jeffrey</searchLink>
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  Data: 2013
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  Data: Columbia University: Academic Commons
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenotype%22">Phenotype</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gene+mapping%22">Gene mapping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genomes%22">Genomes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioinformatics%22">Bioinformatics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ontology--Methodology%22">Ontology--Methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genomes--Data+processing%22">Genomes--Data processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics--Data+processing%22">Genetics--Data processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics%22">Genetics</searchLink>
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  Label: Description
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  Data: Background: The availability of genetic data has increased dramatically in recent years. The greatest value of this data is its potential for personalized medicine. Many new associations are reported every day from Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS). However, robust, reproducible associations are elusive for some complex diseases. Ontologies present a potential way to distinguish between spurious associations and those with a potential influence on the phenotype. Such an approach would be based on finding associations of the same genetic variant with closely related, but distinct, phenotypes. This approach can be accomplished with a phenotype ontology that also holds genetic association data. Results: Here, we report a structured knowledge application to navigate and to facilitate the discovery of relationships between different phenotypes and their genetic associations. Conclusions: OGA allows users to (1) find the intersecting set of genes for phenotypes of interest, (2) find empirical p values for such observations and (3) OGA outperforms similar applications in number of total concepts and genes mapped.
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