Academic Journal

Solving the relevance problem with predictive processing

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Solving the relevance problem with predictive processing
Συγγραφείς: Darling, Tom, Corcoran, Andrew W, Hohwy, Jakob
Πηγή: Darling, T, Corcoran, A W & Hohwy, J 2026, 'Solving the relevance problem with predictive processing', Philosophical Psychology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1472-1497. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2025.2460502
Έτος έκδοσης: 2026
Θεματικοί όροι: active inference, cognition, frame problem, predictive processing, Relevance problem
Περιγραφή: The frame or relevance problem is a classic problem in cognitive science and philosophy. We attempt to resolve this problem by appealing to predictive processing, a growing theory of cognition. As such, it ought to explain one of the central processes of cognition, that is, how an agent context-sensitively determines relevance. Our solution begins by appealing to Bayesian prior probabilities, which intuitively reflect relevance for a predictive agent. However, prior probabilities are necessary but insufficient for solving the problem with predictive processing. We then turn to the broader predictive processing toolbox, leveraging the concepts of prediction, prediction error, and precision in order to explain relevance. This move reveals that the processes that optimize for prediction error minimization are crucial for realizing relevance. Although, they do not yet solve the entire problem, which also demands an agent select relevant actions, based on considerations about their consequences. By appealing to active inference, decision-making, and planning can be brought to bear on relevance, in addition to perceptual inference. With this final inclusion of action (as inference), we suggest predictive processing has the tools to comprehensively solve the problem of relevance.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 0951-5089
1465-394X
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001411796900001; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0951-5089; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1465-394X
DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2025.2460502
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/eddc0220-b53e-4596-9e70-3cd9a10c7004
https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2025.2460502
https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/799244288/660806480-oa.pdf
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85216678903
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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  Data: Darling, T, Corcoran, A W & Hohwy, J 2026, 'Solving the relevance problem with predictive processing', Philosophical Psychology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1472-1497. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2025.2460502
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  Data: The frame or relevance problem is a classic problem in cognitive science and philosophy. We attempt to resolve this problem by appealing to predictive processing, a growing theory of cognition. As such, it ought to explain one of the central processes of cognition, that is, how an agent context-sensitively determines relevance. Our solution begins by appealing to Bayesian prior probabilities, which intuitively reflect relevance for a predictive agent. However, prior probabilities are necessary but insufficient for solving the problem with predictive processing. We then turn to the broader predictive processing toolbox, leveraging the concepts of prediction, prediction error, and precision in order to explain relevance. This move reveals that the processes that optimize for prediction error minimization are crucial for realizing relevance. Although, they do not yet solve the entire problem, which also demands an agent select relevant actions, based on considerations about their consequences. By appealing to active inference, decision-making, and planning can be brought to bear on relevance, in addition to perceptual inference. With this final inclusion of action (as inference), we suggest predictive processing has the tools to comprehensively solve the problem of relevance.
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