Academic Journal

Dynamic testing of learning potential of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities:A Delphi study

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Dynamic testing of learning potential of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities:A Delphi study
Συγγραφείς: Eding, M. L., Meeter, M., Schuengel, C.
Πηγή: Eding, M L, Meeter, M & Schuengel, C 2025, 'Dynamic testing of learning potential of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities : A Delphi study', JORSEN - Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12706
Έτος έκδοσης: 2025
Θεματικοί όροι: Delphi study, dynamic testing, learning potential, moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Περιγραφή: Education of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities requires adequate assessment of their educational needs and potential to learn. Dynamic testing using analogical reasoning tasks may be a promising way to perform such an assessment. However, it remains unclear how dynamic testing with these children may be done in practice. Therefore, we sought expert opinions on operationalizing learning potential and dynamic testing. We performed a three-round online Delphi study (N = 37) with experts in psychological educational assessment of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities in special schools and specialized day-care centres in the Netherlands. Consensus was found on a conceptual and an operational definition of learning potential, describing step-by-step how learning potential could be measured in daily practice. This included a pre-test, training, post-test design with the inclusion of a graduated prompts protocol for mediation and an observation checklist focussing on response to mediation. Based on examples from the Analogical Reasoning Learning Test, we assessed consensus on adapted design requirements for dynamic testing using analogical reasoning. Experts agreed that dynamic testing using analogical reasoning tasks might be suitable for children with moderate intellectual disabilities. A key concern was whether performance on analogical reasoning task was within reach of children with severe intellectual disabilities. The panel recommended research into the type of mediation needed to support the learning of analogical reasoning tasks. Further development and evaluation of dynamic testing for children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities may build on the recommendations of this panel of experts.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 1471-3802
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/4eba766c-eb27-4a64-b079-447518dd6fd1; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1471-3802
DOI: 10.1111/1471-3802.12706
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/4eba766c-eb27-4a64-b079-447518dd6fd1
https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12706
https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/4eba766c-eb27-4a64-b079-447518dd6fd1
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85199351791
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85199351791#tab=citedBy
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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  Data: Eding, M L, Meeter, M & Schuengel, C 2025, 'Dynamic testing of learning potential of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities : A Delphi study', JORSEN - Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12706
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  Data: Education of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities requires adequate assessment of their educational needs and potential to learn. Dynamic testing using analogical reasoning tasks may be a promising way to perform such an assessment. However, it remains unclear how dynamic testing with these children may be done in practice. Therefore, we sought expert opinions on operationalizing learning potential and dynamic testing. We performed a three-round online Delphi study (N = 37) with experts in psychological educational assessment of children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities in special schools and specialized day-care centres in the Netherlands. Consensus was found on a conceptual and an operational definition of learning potential, describing step-by-step how learning potential could be measured in daily practice. This included a pre-test, training, post-test design with the inclusion of a graduated prompts protocol for mediation and an observation checklist focussing on response to mediation. Based on examples from the Analogical Reasoning Learning Test, we assessed consensus on adapted design requirements for dynamic testing using analogical reasoning. Experts agreed that dynamic testing using analogical reasoning tasks might be suitable for children with moderate intellectual disabilities. A key concern was whether performance on analogical reasoning task was within reach of children with severe intellectual disabilities. The panel recommended research into the type of mediation needed to support the learning of analogical reasoning tasks. Further development and evaluation of dynamic testing for children with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities may build on the recommendations of this panel of experts.
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