Academic Journal

Rising incidence of recreational ketamine use: clinical cases and management in emergency settings.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Rising incidence of recreational ketamine use: clinical cases and management in emergency settings.
Authors: Marongiu, Sabrina, van Eijk, Maarten, Gresnigt, Femke M J, Croes, Esther A, Franssen, Eric J F
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: National Documentation Centre on Drug Use
Subject Terms: Alcohol, MDMA / Ecstasy, Ketamine, Risk-taking behaviour, Multiple substance use (Poly-drug /Poly-substance), Physical / medical screening, assessment and diagnostic method, Netherlands
Description: The recreational use of ketamine has risen significantly in the Netherlands, particularly among young adults in nightlife settings. This trend has been accompanied by an increase in first aid incidents involving ketamine, often in combination with other substances such as alcohol or MDMA, leading to heightened toxicity. Acute intoxication with ketamine manifests through symptoms like agitation, hallucinations, nausea, tachycardia, and hypertension, while frequent use is associated with long-term complications, including ketamine-induced uropathy. Although ketamine is not currently included in standard toxicological screenings, its detection can aid in diagnosing mixed intoxications, excluding alternative causes, and facilitating referral to follow-up care. Routine inclusion of ketamine in toxicological screening could improve diagnostic precision and better address the health risks associated with its growing prevalence.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: Marongiu, Sabrina and van Eijk, Maarten and Gresnigt, Femke M J and Croes, Esther A and Franssen, Eric J F (2025) Rising incidence of recreational ketamine use: clinical cases and management in emergency settings. Toxicology reports, 14, 101940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101940.
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101940
Availability: https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/43393/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750025000587?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101940
Accession Number: edsbas.7EF7722B
Database: BASE
Description
DOI:10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101940