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The development of visual cognition: The emergence of spatial congruency bias

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Τίτλος: The development of visual cognition: The emergence of spatial congruency bias
Συγγραφείς: Gao, Mengcun, Starks, Maurryce D., Golomb, Julie D., Sloutsky, Vladimir M.
Πηγή: Developmental Science, 27(4)
Στοιχεία εκδότη: Wiley
Έτος έκδοσης: 2024
Συλλογή: Carolina Digital Repository (UNC - University of North Carolina)
Θεματικοί όροι: judgment experiments, bias, Highlights, system, world, spatially, productivity of developers, location influence, visual object processing, adults, relationship, emergency, process, object binding, young children, identical influence, children, spatial location, Hypothesis 1, binding, experiments, influence, spatial congruency bias, people, location, judgment, cognition, congruency bias, SCB, identity
Περιγραφή: In adults, spatial location plays a special role in visual object processing. People are more likely to judge two sequentially presented objects as being identical when they appear in the same location compared to in different locations (a phenomenon referred to as Spatial Congruency Bias [SCB]). However, no comparable Identity Congruency Bias (ICB) is found, suggesting an asymmetric location-identity relationship in object binding. What gives rise to this asymmetric congruency bias? This paper considered two possible hypotheses. Hypothesis 1 suggests that the asymmetric congruency bias results from an inherently special role of location in the visual system. In contrast, Hypothesis 2 suggests that the asymmetric congruency bias is a product of development, reflecting people's experience with the world. To distinguish the two hypotheses, we tested both adults' and 5-year-old children's SCB and ICB by Identity Judgment Experiments and Spatial Judgment Experiments, respectively. The study found that adults only exhibited a SCB, but no ICB. However, young children exhibited both SCB and ICB, suggesting a symmetric congruency bias and reciprocal influences between location and identity in early development. The results indicate that the asymmetric location-identity relationship develops as object identity's influence on location gets pruned away, while location's influence on identity is preserved, possibly due to people's gained experiences with regularities of the world. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Adults exhibit Spatial Congruency Bias-an asymmetric location-identity relationship with location biasing their judgment of object identities, but not vice versa. Asymmetric congruency bias may result from an inherently special role of location in visual system (Hypothesis 1) or accumulated experiences with the world (Hypothesis 2). To distinguish the two hypotheses, the study investigated the Spatial Congruency Bias and Identity Congruency Bias in both adults and 5-year-old children. Unlike adults who exhibited only Spatial ...
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: unknown
Relation: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/wm118255r?file=thumbnail; https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/wm118255r
DOI: 10.17615/skdp-ax71
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://doi.org/10.17615/skdp-ax71
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/wm118255r?file=thumbnail
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/wm118255r
Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.7288E72E
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  – Url: https://doi.org/10.17615/skdp-ax71#
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  Data: The development of visual cognition: The emergence of spatial congruency bias
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  Data: Developmental Science, 27(4)
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: Carolina Digital Repository (UNC - University of North Carolina)
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: In adults, spatial location plays a special role in visual object processing. People are more likely to judge two sequentially presented objects as being identical when they appear in the same location compared to in different locations (a phenomenon referred to as Spatial Congruency Bias [SCB]). However, no comparable Identity Congruency Bias (ICB) is found, suggesting an asymmetric location-identity relationship in object binding. What gives rise to this asymmetric congruency bias? This paper considered two possible hypotheses. Hypothesis 1 suggests that the asymmetric congruency bias results from an inherently special role of location in the visual system. In contrast, Hypothesis 2 suggests that the asymmetric congruency bias is a product of development, reflecting people's experience with the world. To distinguish the two hypotheses, we tested both adults' and 5-year-old children's SCB and ICB by Identity Judgment Experiments and Spatial Judgment Experiments, respectively. The study found that adults only exhibited a SCB, but no ICB. However, young children exhibited both SCB and ICB, suggesting a symmetric congruency bias and reciprocal influences between location and identity in early development. The results indicate that the asymmetric location-identity relationship develops as object identity's influence on location gets pruned away, while location's influence on identity is preserved, possibly due to people's gained experiences with regularities of the world. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Adults exhibit Spatial Congruency Bias-an asymmetric location-identity relationship with location biasing their judgment of object identities, but not vice versa. Asymmetric congruency bias may result from an inherently special role of location in visual system (Hypothesis 1) or accumulated experiences with the world (Hypothesis 2). To distinguish the two hypotheses, the study investigated the Spatial Congruency Bias and Identity Congruency Bias in both adults and 5-year-old children. Unlike adults who exhibited only Spatial ...
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