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Association between Visual Impairment and Nutritional Risk among Older Adults with Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

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Τίτλος: Association between Visual Impairment and Nutritional Risk among Older Adults with Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Συνεισφορές: Eunjin Yang, Kyung Hee Lee, Lee, Kyung Hee
Στοιχεία εκδότη: Korean Society of Nursing Science
Έτος έκδοσης: 2023
Θεματικοί όροι: Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Prevalence, Vision Disorders / epidemiology, Vision Disorders / etiology, Vision, Low* / complications, Low* / epidemiology, Blindness, Nutritional Status, Vision Disorders
Περιγραφή: Purpose: Despite the high prevalence of visual impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy and nutritional problems among older adults with diabetes, evidence regarding factors related to nutritional risk in this population is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the correlates of nutritional risk among older adults with diabetes, focusing on visual impairment. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis of the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans aged 65 years and above. The sample comprised 2,376 older adults with diabetes, and complex sample ANOVA and Rao–Scott chi-square tests were used to compare the groups according to visual impairment. Complex-sample logistic regression analyses were conducted to verify the association between visual impairment and nutritional risk. Results: Older adults with diabetes, who also have severe visual impairment, are more likely to have nutritional risk status than those without impairment after controlling for covariates (odds ratio [OR] = 2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16~5.13). Among the covariates, depression (OR = 3.58, 95% CI 2.60~4.94), dependent activities of daily living status (OR = 2.79, 95% CI 1.60~4.86), and experience of hospitalization during the past year (OR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.57~4.03) were strongly associated with nutritional risk. Conclusion: Severe visual impairment increases the nutritional risk among older adults with diabetes. Therefore, it is essential to prevent visual impairment due to exacerbation of diabetes through appropriate management. Additionally, tailored nutritional interventions for visually impaired older adults with diabetes that consider visual characteristics are required. ; restriction
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: Korean
English
Relation: JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING; J04043; https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/195389; https://jkan.or.kr/DOIx.php?id=10.4040/jkan.22141; T202303060
DOI: 10.4040/jkan.22141
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/195389
https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22141
https://jkan.or.kr/DOIx.php?id=10.4040/jkan.22141
Rights: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.7118339E
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  – Url: https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/195389#
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  Data: Association between Visual Impairment and Nutritional Risk among Older Adults with Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
– Name: Author
  Label: Contributors
  Group: Au
  Data: Eunjin Yang<br />Kyung Hee Lee<br />Lee, Kyung Hee
– Name: Publisher
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  Data: Korean Society of Nursing Science
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Activities+of+Daily+Living%22">Activities of Daily Living</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aged%22">Aged</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-Sectional+Studies%22">Cross-Sectional Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diabetes+Mellitus%22">Diabetes Mellitus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevalence%22">Prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+Disorders+%2F+epidemiology%22">Vision Disorders / epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+Disorders+%2F+etiology%22">Vision Disorders / etiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision%22">Vision</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low*+%2F+complications%22">Low* / complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low*+%2F+epidemiology%22">Low* / epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blindness%22">Blindness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nutritional+Status%22">Nutritional Status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+Disorders%22">Vision Disorders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Despite the high prevalence of visual impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy and nutritional problems among older adults with diabetes, evidence regarding factors related to nutritional risk in this population is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the correlates of nutritional risk among older adults with diabetes, focusing on visual impairment. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis of the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans aged 65 years and above. The sample comprised 2,376 older adults with diabetes, and complex sample ANOVA and Rao–Scott chi-square tests were used to compare the groups according to visual impairment. Complex-sample logistic regression analyses were conducted to verify the association between visual impairment and nutritional risk. Results: Older adults with diabetes, who also have severe visual impairment, are more likely to have nutritional risk status than those without impairment after controlling for covariates (odds ratio [OR] = 2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16~5.13). Among the covariates, depression (OR = 3.58, 95% CI 2.60~4.94), dependent activities of daily living status (OR = 2.79, 95% CI 1.60~4.86), and experience of hospitalization during the past year (OR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.57~4.03) were strongly associated with nutritional risk. Conclusion: Severe visual impairment increases the nutritional risk among older adults with diabetes. Therefore, it is essential to prevent visual impairment due to exacerbation of diabetes through appropriate management. Additionally, tailored nutritional interventions for visually impaired older adults with diabetes that consider visual characteristics are required. ; restriction
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  Data: JOURNAL OF KOREAN ACADEMY OF NURSING; J04043; https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/195389; https://jkan.or.kr/DOIx.php?id=10.4040/jkan.22141; T202303060
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  Data: https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/195389<br />https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22141<br />https://jkan.or.kr/DOIx.php?id=10.4040/jkan.22141
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  Data: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR
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  Data: edsbas.7118339E
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.4040/jkan.22141
    Languages:
      – Text: Korean
      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Activities of Daily Living
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aged
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-Sectional Studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diabetes Mellitus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prevalence
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      – SubjectFull: Vision Disorders / epidemiology
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      – SubjectFull: Vision Disorders / etiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vision
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Low* / complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Low* / epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Blindness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nutritional Status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vision Disorders
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Association between Visual Impairment and Nutritional Risk among Older Adults with Diabetes: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
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            NameFull: Eunjin Yang
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kyung Hee Lee
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            NameFull: Lee, Kyung Hee
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              Y: 2023
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