Academic Journal

Inference of Ancestral Recombination Graphs through Topological Data Analysis

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Inference of Ancestral Recombination Graphs through Topological Data Analysis
Συγγραφείς: Camara, Pablo Gonzales, Levine, Arnold J., Rabadan, Raul
Έτος έκδοσης: 2016
Συλλογή: Columbia University: Academic Commons
Θεματικοί όροι: Topology--Data processing, Evolution--Mathematical models, Phylogeny, Bioinformatics
Περιγραφή: The recent explosion of genomic data has underscored the need for interpretable and comprehensive analyses that can capture complex phylogenetic relationships within and across species. Recombination, reassortment and horizontal gene transfer constitute examples of pervasive biological phenomena that cannot be captured by tree-like representations. Starting from hundreds of genomes, we are interested in the reconstruction of potential evolutionary histories leading to the observed data. Ancestral recombination graphs represent potential histories that explicitly accommodate recombination and mutation events across orthologous genomes. However, they are computationally costly to reconstruct, usually being infeasible for more than few tens of genomes. Recently, Topological Data Analysis (TDA) methods have been proposed as robust and scalable methods that can capture the genetic scale and frequency of recombination. We build upon previous TDA developments for detecting and quantifying recombination, and present a novel framework that can be applied to hundreds of genomes and can be interpreted in terms of minimal histories of mutation and recombination events, quantifying the scales and identifying the genomic locations of recombinations. We implement this framework in a software package, called TARGet, and apply it to several examples, including small migration between different populations, human recombination, and horizontal evolution in finches inhabiting the Galápagos Islands.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8416X93
DOI: 10.7916/D8416X93
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8416X93
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.6CBD96CF
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  – Url: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8416X93#
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  Data: Inference of Ancestral Recombination Graphs through Topological Data Analysis
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Camara%2C+Pablo+Gonzales%22">Camara, Pablo Gonzales</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levine%2C+Arnold+J%2E%22">Levine, Arnold J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rabadan%2C+Raul%22">Rabadan, Raul</searchLink>
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  Data: 2016
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  Data: Columbia University: Academic Commons
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Topology--Data+processing%22">Topology--Data processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evolution--Mathematical+models%22">Evolution--Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phylogeny%22">Phylogeny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioinformatics%22">Bioinformatics</searchLink>
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  Data: The recent explosion of genomic data has underscored the need for interpretable and comprehensive analyses that can capture complex phylogenetic relationships within and across species. Recombination, reassortment and horizontal gene transfer constitute examples of pervasive biological phenomena that cannot be captured by tree-like representations. Starting from hundreds of genomes, we are interested in the reconstruction of potential evolutionary histories leading to the observed data. Ancestral recombination graphs represent potential histories that explicitly accommodate recombination and mutation events across orthologous genomes. However, they are computationally costly to reconstruct, usually being infeasible for more than few tens of genomes. Recently, Topological Data Analysis (TDA) methods have been proposed as robust and scalable methods that can capture the genetic scale and frequency of recombination. We build upon previous TDA developments for detecting and quantifying recombination, and present a novel framework that can be applied to hundreds of genomes and can be interpreted in terms of minimal histories of mutation and recombination events, quantifying the scales and identifying the genomic locations of recombinations. We implement this framework in a software package, called TARGet, and apply it to several examples, including small migration between different populations, human recombination, and horizontal evolution in finches inhabiting the Galápagos Islands.
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      – SubjectFull: Evolution--Mathematical models
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