Dissertation/ Thesis

Fusion model of unmanned aerial vehicle-based digital elevation model for accuracy improvement mapping

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Fusion model of unmanned aerial vehicle-based digital elevation model for accuracy improvement mapping
Συγγραφείς: Isola, Ajibola Ismaila
Έτος έκδοσης: 2020
Συλλογή: Universiti Putra Malaysia: PSAS (Perpuskataan Sultan Abuld Samad) Institutional Repository
Θεματικοί όροι: Drone aircraft - Mathematical models - Case studies, Vehicles, Remotely piloted, Drone aircraft - Computer networks
Περιγραφή: Most construction projects require accurate Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data adhere to a certain standard of accuracy both in the horizontal and vertical components. However, due to the DEM inherent errors, it has been a major research concern to generate accurate DEM over large and inaccessible areas in a cost and time effective manner. Hence, the fusion of UAV-based DEMs. This study aimed: (i) to develop models for investigating the effect of Atmospheric Pressure (AP) on DEMs generated from fixed-wing UAV platform, (ii) to develop a methodological approach for determining an optimum flying altitude for UAV cadastral mapping and (iii) to develop fusion and filtering algorithms for improving the vertical accuracy of DEM generated by UAV systems. Before aerial photography, forty-five ground control points (GCPs) were established evenly in the study area using a real-time kinematic differential global positioning system for georeferencing and quality assessment of UAV products (DEM and orthoimage). Regarding the first objective, a canon digital camera onboard fixed-wing UAV was flown over UniPutra golf club in the Universiti Putra Malaysia campus at an altitude of 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, 250 m, 350 m, 400 m, and 500 m. The onboard camera took a series of overlapping photographs of the study area at a predefined three seconds regular time interval. The photos were processed using Agisoft algorithm. In the end, seven DEMs were exported in tiff file format. The DEMs were evaluated for atmospheric pressure effect using a proposed mathematical model. The results of the AP effect on the DEM at 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, 250 m, 350 m, 400 m, and 500 m altitudes produced 0.072 m, 0.05 m, 0.014 m, 0.01m, 0.004 m, 0.003 m, and 0.002 m, respectively. The results were verified using the height of established GCPs and corresponding points on the DEMs. The verification process provides RMSE of 0.03 m, 0.05 m, 0.07 m, 0.1 m, 0.13 m, 0.14 m, and 0.16 m, respectively. The results show that the DEM produced at an altitude of 100 m ...
Τύπος εγγράφου: thesis
Περιγραφή αρχείου: text
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/1/FK%202020%2049%20ir.pdf; Isola, Ajibola Ismaila (2020) Fusion model of unmanned aerial vehicle-based digital elevation model for accuracy improvement mapping. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Διαθεσιμότητα: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/1/FK%202020%2049%20ir.pdf
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.449AA553
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  – Url: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/#
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Fusion model of unmanned aerial vehicle-based digital elevation model for accuracy improvement mapping
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Isola%2C+Ajibola+Ismaila%22">Isola, Ajibola Ismaila</searchLink>
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
  Group: Date
  Data: 2020
– Name: Subset
  Label: Collection
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  Data: Universiti Putra Malaysia: PSAS (Perpuskataan Sultan Abuld Samad) Institutional Repository
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drone+aircraft+-+Mathematical+models+-+Case+studies%22">Drone aircraft - Mathematical models - Case studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vehicles%22">Vehicles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Remotely+piloted%22">Remotely piloted</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drone+aircraft+-+Computer+networks%22">Drone aircraft - Computer networks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Most construction projects require accurate Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data adhere to a certain standard of accuracy both in the horizontal and vertical components. However, due to the DEM inherent errors, it has been a major research concern to generate accurate DEM over large and inaccessible areas in a cost and time effective manner. Hence, the fusion of UAV-based DEMs. This study aimed: (i) to develop models for investigating the effect of Atmospheric Pressure (AP) on DEMs generated from fixed-wing UAV platform, (ii) to develop a methodological approach for determining an optimum flying altitude for UAV cadastral mapping and (iii) to develop fusion and filtering algorithms for improving the vertical accuracy of DEM generated by UAV systems. Before aerial photography, forty-five ground control points (GCPs) were established evenly in the study area using a real-time kinematic differential global positioning system for georeferencing and quality assessment of UAV products (DEM and orthoimage). Regarding the first objective, a canon digital camera onboard fixed-wing UAV was flown over UniPutra golf club in the Universiti Putra Malaysia campus at an altitude of 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, 250 m, 350 m, 400 m, and 500 m. The onboard camera took a series of overlapping photographs of the study area at a predefined three seconds regular time interval. The photos were processed using Agisoft algorithm. In the end, seven DEMs were exported in tiff file format. The DEMs were evaluated for atmospheric pressure effect using a proposed mathematical model. The results of the AP effect on the DEM at 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, 250 m, 350 m, 400 m, and 500 m altitudes produced 0.072 m, 0.05 m, 0.014 m, 0.01m, 0.004 m, 0.003 m, and 0.002 m, respectively. The results were verified using the height of established GCPs and corresponding points on the DEMs. The verification process provides RMSE of 0.03 m, 0.05 m, 0.07 m, 0.1 m, 0.13 m, 0.14 m, and 0.16 m, respectively. The results show that the DEM produced at an altitude of 100 m ...
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  Data: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/1/FK%202020%2049%20ir.pdf; Isola, Ajibola Ismaila (2020) Fusion model of unmanned aerial vehicle-based digital elevation model for accuracy improvement mapping. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
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  Data: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/<br />http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85496/1/FK%202020%2049%20ir.pdf
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Drone aircraft - Mathematical models - Case studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vehicles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remotely piloted
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drone aircraft - Computer networks
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Fusion model of unmanned aerial vehicle-based digital elevation model for accuracy improvement mapping
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Isola, Ajibola Ismaila
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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