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Mosquitoes in an urban zoo: identification of blood meals, flight distances of engorged females, and avian malaria infections

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Τίτλος: Mosquitoes in an urban zoo: identification of blood meals, flight distances of engorged females, and avian malaria infections
Συγγραφείς: Martínez-de la Puente, Josué, Soriguer, Ramon, Senar, Juan Carlos, Figuerola, Jordi, Bueno-Mari, Rubén, Montalvo, Tomás
Συνεισφορές: Consorci del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
Έτος έκδοσης: 2022
Συλλογή: BCNROC - Repositori Obert de Coneixement de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona
Θεματικοί όροι: Mosquits, Parcs zoològics, Malalties dels ocells, Malària, Zoos, Birds diseases, Parques zoológicos, Enfermedades de las aves, Ciència i tecnologia, articles
Περιγραφή: Zoological gardens are home to a large number of vertebrate species and as such are suitable sites for both mosquito breeding and maintenance. They are excellent places for entomological studies of mosquito phenology, diversity, and blood-feeding patterns, as well as for xenomonitoring. During 2016, we sampled mosquitoes in Barcelona Zoo and used molecular methods to determine their blood-feeding patterns and the prevalence and diversity of avian malaria parasites. We also estimated the flight distance of engorged mosquitoes in the area. Overall, 1,384 adult Culex pipiens s.l., Culiseta longiareolata, and Aedes albopictus were captured. Birds dominated the diet of Cx. pipiens s.l. (n = 87) and Cs. longiareolata (n = 6), while humans were the only blood-meal source of Ae. albopictus (n = 3). Mosquitoes had a mean flight distance of 95.67 m after feeding on blood (range 38.71–168.51 m). Blood parasites were detected in the abdomen of 13 engorged Cx. pipiens s.l., eight of which had fed on magpies. Four Plasmodium lineages and a single lineage of the malaria-like parasite Haemoproteus were identified. These results suggest that Cx. pipiens s.l. is involved in the local transmission of avian Plasmodium, which potentially affects the circulation of parasites between and within wildlife and enclosed animals. Vigilance regarding possible mosquito breeding sites in this zoo is thus recommended. Keywords: Aedes albopictus, avian Plasmodium, Culex pipiens, malaria, vectors
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/2072/376684; https://hdl.handle.net/11703/120538; consorcis
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://hdl.handle.net/2072/376684
https://hdl.handle.net/11703/120538
Rights: CC-BY ; © 2020 Martínez-de la Puente, Soriguer, Senar, Figuerola, Bueno-Mari and Montalvo. T
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.41C945DF
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  – Url: https://hdl.handle.net/2072/376684#
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Mosquitoes in an urban zoo: identification of blood meals, flight distances of engorged females, and avian malaria infections
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez-de+la+Puente%2C+Josué%22">Martínez-de la Puente, Josué</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soriguer%2C+Ramon%22">Soriguer, Ramon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Senar%2C+Juan+Carlos%22">Senar, Juan Carlos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Figuerola%2C+Jordi%22">Figuerola, Jordi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bueno-Mari%2C+Rubén%22">Bueno-Mari, Rubén</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montalvo%2C+Tomás%22">Montalvo, Tomás</searchLink>
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  Label: Contributors
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  Data: Consorci del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Year
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: BCNROC - Repositori Obert de Coneixement de l'Ajuntament de Barcelona
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mosquits%22">Mosquits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parcs+zoològics%22">Parcs zoològics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malalties+dels+ocells%22">Malalties dels ocells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malària%22">Malària</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zoos%22">Zoos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Birds+diseases%22">Birds diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parques+zoológicos%22">Parques zoológicos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enfermedades+de+las+aves%22">Enfermedades de las aves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ciència+i+tecnologia%22">Ciència i tecnologia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22articles%22">articles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
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  Data: Zoological gardens are home to a large number of vertebrate species and as such are suitable sites for both mosquito breeding and maintenance. They are excellent places for entomological studies of mosquito phenology, diversity, and blood-feeding patterns, as well as for xenomonitoring. During 2016, we sampled mosquitoes in Barcelona Zoo and used molecular methods to determine their blood-feeding patterns and the prevalence and diversity of avian malaria parasites. We also estimated the flight distance of engorged mosquitoes in the area. Overall, 1,384 adult Culex pipiens s.l., Culiseta longiareolata, and Aedes albopictus were captured. Birds dominated the diet of Cx. pipiens s.l. (n = 87) and Cs. longiareolata (n = 6), while humans were the only blood-meal source of Ae. albopictus (n = 3). Mosquitoes had a mean flight distance of 95.67 m after feeding on blood (range 38.71–168.51 m). Blood parasites were detected in the abdomen of 13 engorged Cx. pipiens s.l., eight of which had fed on magpies. Four Plasmodium lineages and a single lineage of the malaria-like parasite Haemoproteus were identified. These results suggest that Cx. pipiens s.l. is involved in the local transmission of avian Plasmodium, which potentially affects the circulation of parasites between and within wildlife and enclosed animals. Vigilance regarding possible mosquito breeding sites in this zoo is thus recommended. Keywords: Aedes albopictus, avian Plasmodium, Culex pipiens, malaria, vectors
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  Data: article in journal/newspaper
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  Data: https://hdl.handle.net/2072/376684; https://hdl.handle.net/11703/120538; consorcis
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  Data: https://hdl.handle.net/2072/376684<br />https://hdl.handle.net/11703/120538
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  Data: CC-BY ; © 2020 Martínez-de la Puente, Soriguer, Senar, Figuerola, Bueno-Mari and Montalvo. T
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  Data: edsbas.41C945DF
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mosquits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parcs zoològics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malalties dels ocells
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      – SubjectFull: Malària
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      – SubjectFull: Zoos
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      – SubjectFull: Birds diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Parques zoológicos
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      – SubjectFull: Enfermedades de las aves
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      – TitleFull: Mosquitoes in an urban zoo: identification of blood meals, flight distances of engorged females, and avian malaria infections
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