Academic Journal
The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations
| Τίτλος: | The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Eick, Charlotta M., Kovács, Gyula, Rostalski, Sophie-Marie, Röhrig, Lisa, Ambrus, Géza Gergely |
| Πηγή: | http://lobid.org/resources/99370670575906441#!, 225(5):1483-1493. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2020 |
| Συλλογή: | Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften) |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Female [MeSH], Mental Recall/physiology [MeSH], Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Occipital face area, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation [MeSH], Adult [MeSH], Humans [MeSH], Recognition, Semantic information, Semantics [MeSH], Facial Recognition/physiology [MeSH], Face processing network, Original Article, Male [MeSH], Semantic face processing, Young Adult [MeSH], Psychology/physiology [MeSH], Visual Pathways/physiology [MeSH], Occipital Lobe/physiology [MeSH] |
| Περιγραφή: | Faces are processed in a network of areas within regions of the ventral visual stream. However, familiar faces typically are characterized by additional associated information, such as episodic memories or semantic biographical information as well. The acquisition of such non-sensory, identity-specific knowledge plays a crucial role in our ability to recognize and identify someone we know. The occipital face area (OFA), an early part of the core face-processing network, is recently found to be involved in the formation of identity-specific memory traces but it is currently unclear if this role is limited to unimodal visual information. The current experiments used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to test whether the OFA is involved in the association of a face with identity-specific semantic information, such as the name or job title of a person. We applied an identity-learning task where unfamiliar faces were presented together with a name and a job title in the first encoding phase. Simultaneously, TMS pulses were applied either to the left or right OFA or to Cz, as a control. In the subsequent retrieval phase, the previously seen faces were presented either with two names or with two job titles and the task of the participants was to select the semantic information previously learned. We found that the stimulation of the right or left OFA reduced subsequent retrieval performance for the face-associated job titles. This suggests a causal role of the OFA in the association of faces and related semantic information. Furthermore, in contrast to prior findings, we did not observe hemispherical differences of the TMS intervention, suggesting a similar role of the left and right OFAs in the formation of the visual-semantic associations. Our results suggest the necessity to reconsider the hierarchical face-perception models and support the distributed and recurrent models. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | article in journal/newspaper |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| ISBN: | 978-9937-0-6705-8 9937-0-6705-7 |
| Relation: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/ |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9 |
| Διαθεσιμότητα: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/ |
| Rights: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsbas.3F04C7D1 |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | BASE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356# Name: EDS - BASE (ns324271) Category: fullText Text: View record from BASE |
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| Header | DbId: edsbas DbLabel: BASE An: edsbas.3F04C7D1 RelevancyScore: 894 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 893.994323730469 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eick%2C+Charlotta+M%2E%22">Eick, Charlotta M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kovács%2C+Gyula%22">Kovács, Gyula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rostalski%2C+Sophie-Marie%22">Rostalski, Sophie-Marie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Röhrig%2C+Lisa%22">Röhrig, Lisa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ambrus%2C+Géza+Gergely%22">Ambrus, Géza Gergely</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <i>http://lobid.org/resources/99370670575906441#!, 225(5):1483-1493</i>. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2020 – Name: Subset Label: Collection Group: HoldingsInfo Data: Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften) – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Female+[MeSH]%22">Female [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Recall%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Mental Recall/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+magnetic+stimulation%22">Transcranial magnetic stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Occipital+face+area%22">Occipital face area</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+Magnetic+Stimulation+[MeSH]%22">Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adult+[MeSH]%22">Adult [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans+[MeSH]%22">Humans [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recognition%22">Recognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantic+information%22">Semantic information</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantics+[MeSH]%22">Semantics [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+Recognition%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Facial Recognition/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face+processing+network%22">Face processing network</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Original+Article%22">Original Article</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male+[MeSH]%22">Male [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantic+face+processing%22">Semantic face processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Adult+[MeSH]%22">Young Adult [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Psychology/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Pathways%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Visual Pathways/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Occipital+Lobe%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Occipital Lobe/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: Faces are processed in a network of areas within regions of the ventral visual stream. However, familiar faces typically are characterized by additional associated information, such as episodic memories or semantic biographical information as well. The acquisition of such non-sensory, identity-specific knowledge plays a crucial role in our ability to recognize and identify someone we know. The occipital face area (OFA), an early part of the core face-processing network, is recently found to be involved in the formation of identity-specific memory traces but it is currently unclear if this role is limited to unimodal visual information. The current experiments used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to test whether the OFA is involved in the association of a face with identity-specific semantic information, such as the name or job title of a person. We applied an identity-learning task where unfamiliar faces were presented together with a name and a job title in the first encoding phase. Simultaneously, TMS pulses were applied either to the left or right OFA or to Cz, as a control. In the subsequent retrieval phase, the previously seen faces were presented either with two names or with two job titles and the task of the participants was to select the semantic information previously learned. We found that the stimulation of the right or left OFA reduced subsequent retrieval performance for the face-associated job titles. This suggests a causal role of the OFA in the association of faces and related semantic information. Furthermore, in contrast to prior findings, we did not observe hemispherical differences of the TMS intervention, suggesting a similar role of the left and right OFAs in the formation of the visual-semantic associations. Our results suggest the necessity to reconsider the hierarchical face-perception models and support the distributed and recurrent models. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article in journal/newspaper – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: ISBN Label: ISBN Group: ISBN Data: 978-9937-0-6705-8<br />9937-0-6705-7 – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/ – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356<br />https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9<br />https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/ – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.3F04C7D1 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsbas&AN=edsbas.3F04C7D1 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9 Languages: – Text: English Subjects: – SubjectFull: Female [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental Recall/physiology [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Transcranial magnetic stimulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Occipital face area Type: general – SubjectFull: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Adult [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Humans [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Recognition Type: general – SubjectFull: Semantic information Type: general – SubjectFull: Semantics [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Facial Recognition/physiology [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Face processing network Type: general – SubjectFull: Original Article Type: general – SubjectFull: Male [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Semantic face processing Type: general – SubjectFull: Young Adult [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology/physiology [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Visual Pathways/physiology [MeSH] Type: general – SubjectFull: Occipital Lobe/physiology [MeSH] Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eick, Charlotta M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kovács, Gyula – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rostalski, Sophie-Marie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Röhrig, Lisa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ambrus, Géza Gergely IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: isbn-print Value: 9789937067058 – Type: isbn-print Value: 9937067057 – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas.oa Titles: – TitleFull: http://lobid.org/resources/99370670575906441#!, 225(5):1483-1493 Type: main |
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