Academic Journal

The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations
Συγγραφείς: Eick, Charlotta M., Kovács, Gyula, Rostalski, Sophie-Marie, Röhrig, Lisa, Ambrus, Géza Gergely
Πηγή: http://lobid.org/resources/99370670575906441#!, 225(5):1483-1493.
Έτος έκδοσης: 2020
Συλλογή: Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften)
Θεματικοί όροι: Female [MeSH], Mental Recall/physiology [MeSH], Transcranial magnetic stimulation, Occipital face area, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation [MeSH], Adult [MeSH], Humans [MeSH], Recognition, Semantic information, Semantics [MeSH], Facial Recognition/physiology [MeSH], Face processing network, Original Article, Male [MeSH], Semantic face processing, Young Adult [MeSH], Psychology/physiology [MeSH], Visual Pathways/physiology [MeSH], Occipital Lobe/physiology [MeSH]
Περιγραφή: Faces are processed in a network of areas within regions of the ventral visual stream. However, familiar faces typically are characterized by additional associated information, such as episodic memories or semantic biographical information as well. The acquisition of such non-sensory, identity-specific knowledge plays a crucial role in our ability to recognize and identify someone we know. The occipital face area (OFA), an early part of the core face-processing network, is recently found to be involved in the formation of identity-specific memory traces but it is currently unclear if this role is limited to unimodal visual information. The current experiments used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to test whether the OFA is involved in the association of a face with identity-specific semantic information, such as the name or job title of a person. We applied an identity-learning task where unfamiliar faces were presented together with a name and a job title in the first encoding phase. Simultaneously, TMS pulses were applied either to the left or right OFA or to Cz, as a control. In the subsequent retrieval phase, the previously seen faces were presented either with two names or with two job titles and the task of the participants was to select the semantic information previously learned. We found that the stimulation of the right or left OFA reduced subsequent retrieval performance for the face-associated job titles. This suggests a causal role of the OFA in the association of faces and related semantic information. Furthermore, in contrast to prior findings, we did not observe hemispherical differences of the TMS intervention, suggesting a similar role of the left and right OFAs in the formation of the visual-semantic associations. Our results suggest the necessity to reconsider the hierarchical face-perception models and support the distributed and recurrent models.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
ISBN: 978-9937-0-6705-8
9937-0-6705-7
Relation: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/
DOI: 10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.3F04C7D1
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: The occipital face area is causally involved in identity-related visual-semantic associations
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eick%2C+Charlotta+M%2E%22">Eick, Charlotta M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kovács%2C+Gyula%22">Kovács, Gyula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rostalski%2C+Sophie-Marie%22">Rostalski, Sophie-Marie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Röhrig%2C+Lisa%22">Röhrig, Lisa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ambrus%2C+Géza+Gergely%22">Ambrus, Géza Gergely</searchLink>
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  Data: 2020
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Female+[MeSH]%22">Female [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Recall%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Mental Recall/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+magnetic+stimulation%22">Transcranial magnetic stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Occipital+face+area%22">Occipital face area</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+Magnetic+Stimulation+[MeSH]%22">Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adult+[MeSH]%22">Adult [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans+[MeSH]%22">Humans [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recognition%22">Recognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantic+information%22">Semantic information</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantics+[MeSH]%22">Semantics [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+Recognition%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Facial Recognition/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face+processing+network%22">Face processing network</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Original+Article%22">Original Article</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Male+[MeSH]%22">Male [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semantic+face+processing%22">Semantic face processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Adult+[MeSH]%22">Young Adult [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Psychology/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Pathways%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Visual Pathways/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Occipital+Lobe%2Fphysiology+[MeSH]%22">Occipital Lobe/physiology [MeSH]</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Description
  Group: Ab
  Data: Faces are processed in a network of areas within regions of the ventral visual stream. However, familiar faces typically are characterized by additional associated information, such as episodic memories or semantic biographical information as well. The acquisition of such non-sensory, identity-specific knowledge plays a crucial role in our ability to recognize and identify someone we know. The occipital face area (OFA), an early part of the core face-processing network, is recently found to be involved in the formation of identity-specific memory traces but it is currently unclear if this role is limited to unimodal visual information. The current experiments used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to test whether the OFA is involved in the association of a face with identity-specific semantic information, such as the name or job title of a person. We applied an identity-learning task where unfamiliar faces were presented together with a name and a job title in the first encoding phase. Simultaneously, TMS pulses were applied either to the left or right OFA or to Cz, as a control. In the subsequent retrieval phase, the previously seen faces were presented either with two names or with two job titles and the task of the participants was to select the semantic information previously learned. We found that the stimulation of the right or left OFA reduced subsequent retrieval performance for the face-associated job titles. This suggests a causal role of the OFA in the association of faces and related semantic information. Furthermore, in contrast to prior findings, we did not observe hemispherical differences of the TMS intervention, suggesting a similar role of the left and right OFAs in the formation of the visual-semantic associations. Our results suggest the necessity to reconsider the hierarchical face-perception models and support the distributed and recurrent models.
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  Data: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6467356; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286950/
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        Value: 10.1007/s00429-020-02068-9
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Female [MeSH]
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental Recall/physiology [MeSH]
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transcranial magnetic stimulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Occipital face area
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