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Occipital alpha-TMS causally modulates temporal order judgements: Evidence for discrete temporal windows in vision

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Τίτλος: Occipital alpha-TMS causally modulates temporal order judgements: Evidence for discrete temporal windows in vision
Συγγραφείς: Chota, Samson, Marque, Phillipe, Vanrullen, Rufin
Συνεισφορές: Centre de recherche cerveau et cognition (CERCO UMR5549), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse), Service Médecine physique et de réadaptation CHU Toulouse, Pôle Neurosciences CHU Toulouse, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique CHU Toulouse, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), This work was funded by an ERC Consolidator Grant P-Cycles number 614,244, ANR-19-NEUC-0004,OsCiDeep,US-France Research Proposal: Oscillatory processes for visual reasoning in deep neural networks(2019)
Πηγή: ISSN: 1053-8119.
Στοιχεία εκδότη: CCSD
Elsevier
Έτος έκδοσης: 2021
Συλλογή: Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier: HAL-UPS
Θεματικοί όροι: Neural entrainment Alpha oscillations Discrete perception Perceptual Sampling TMS, TMS, Perceptual Sampling, Neural entrainment, Discrete perception, Alpha oscillations, MESH: Adolescent, MESH: Adult, MESH: Time Perception / physiology, MESH: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, MESH: Visual Perception / physiology, MESH: Young Adult, MESH: Alpha Rhythm / physiology, MESH: Female, MESH: Humans, MESH: Judgment / physiology, MESH: Male, MESH: Occipital Lobe / physiology, MESH: Phosphenes / physiology, MESH: Time Factors, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Περιγραφή: International audience ; Recent advances in neuroscience have challenged the view of conscious visual perception as a continuous process. Behavioral performance, reaction times and some visual illusions all undergo periodic fluctuations that can be traced back to oscillatory activity in the brain. These findings have given rise to the idea of a discrete sampling mechanism in the visual system. In this study we seek to investigate the causal relationship between occipital alpha oscillations and Temporal Order Judgements using neural entrainment via rhythmic TMS in 18 human subjects (9 females). We find that certain phases of the entrained oscillation facilitate temporal order perception of two visual stimuli, whereas others hinder it. Our findings support the idea that the visual system periodically compresses information into discrete packages within which temporal order information is lost. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Neural entrainment via TMS serves as a valuable tool to interfere with cortical rhythms and observe changes in perception. Here, using α-rhythmic TMS-pulses, we demonstrate the effect of the phase of entrained oscillations on performance in a temporal order judgment task. In extension of previous work, we 1. causally influenced brain rhythms far more directly using TMS, and 2. showed that previous results on discrete perception cannot simply be explained by rhythmic fluctuations in visibility. Our findings support the idea that the temporal organization of visual processing is discrete rather than continuous, and is causally modulated by cortical rhythms. To our knowledge, this is the first study providing causal evidence via TMS for an endogenous periodic modulation of time perception.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34000403; PUBMED: 34000403
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118173
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://ut3-toulouseinp.hal.science/hal-04692827
https://ut3-toulouseinp.hal.science/hal-04692827v1/document
https://ut3-toulouseinp.hal.science/hal-04692827v1/file/Chota_2021.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118173
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.2EE46389
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  Data: Occipital alpha-TMS causally modulates temporal order judgements: Evidence for discrete temporal windows in vision
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chota%2C+Samson%22">Chota, Samson</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marque%2C+Phillipe%22">Marque, Phillipe</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vanrullen%2C+Rufin%22">Vanrullen, Rufin</searchLink>
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  Data: Centre de recherche cerveau et cognition (CERCO UMR5549)<br />Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)<br />Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI)<br />Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)<br />Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)<br />Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)<br />Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)<br />Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)<br />Service Médecine physique et de réadaptation CHU Toulouse<br />Pôle Neurosciences CHU Toulouse<br />Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique CHU Toulouse<br />Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)<br />This work was funded by an ERC Consolidator Grant P-Cycles number 614,244<br />ANR-19-NEUC-0004,OsCiDeep,US-France Research Proposal: Oscillatory processes for visual reasoning in deep neural networks(2019)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+entrainment+Alpha+oscillations+Discrete+perception+Perceptual+Sampling+TMS%22">Neural entrainment Alpha oscillations Discrete perception Perceptual Sampling TMS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TMS%22">TMS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perceptual+Sampling%22">Perceptual Sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+entrainment%22">Neural entrainment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrete+perception%22">Discrete perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alpha+oscillations%22">Alpha oscillations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Adolescent%22">MESH: Adolescent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Adult%22">MESH: Adult</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Time+Perception+%2F+physiology%22">MESH: Time Perception / physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Transcranial+Magnetic+Stimulation%22">MESH: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Visual+Perception+%2F+physiology%22">MESH: Visual Perception / physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Young+Adult%22">MESH: Young Adult</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Alpha+Rhythm+%2F+physiology%22">MESH: Alpha Rhythm / physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Female%22">MESH: Female</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Humans%22">MESH: Humans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Judgment+%2F+physiology%22">MESH: Judgment / physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Male%22">MESH: Male</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Occipital+Lobe+%2F+physiology%22">MESH: Occipital Lobe / physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Phosphenes+%2F+physiology%22">MESH: Phosphenes / physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MESH%3A+Time+Factors%22">MESH: Time Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22[SDV]Life+Sciences+[q-bio]%22">[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]</searchLink>
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  Data: International audience ; Recent advances in neuroscience have challenged the view of conscious visual perception as a continuous process. Behavioral performance, reaction times and some visual illusions all undergo periodic fluctuations that can be traced back to oscillatory activity in the brain. These findings have given rise to the idea of a discrete sampling mechanism in the visual system. In this study we seek to investigate the causal relationship between occipital alpha oscillations and Temporal Order Judgements using neural entrainment via rhythmic TMS in 18 human subjects (9 females). We find that certain phases of the entrained oscillation facilitate temporal order perception of two visual stimuli, whereas others hinder it. Our findings support the idea that the visual system periodically compresses information into discrete packages within which temporal order information is lost. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Neural entrainment via TMS serves as a valuable tool to interfere with cortical rhythms and observe changes in perception. Here, using α-rhythmic TMS-pulses, we demonstrate the effect of the phase of entrained oscillations on performance in a temporal order judgment task. In extension of previous work, we 1. causally influenced brain rhythms far more directly using TMS, and 2. showed that previous results on discrete perception cannot simply be explained by rhythmic fluctuations in visibility. Our findings support the idea that the temporal organization of visual processing is discrete rather than continuous, and is causally modulated by cortical rhythms. To our knowledge, this is the first study providing causal evidence via TMS for an endogenous periodic modulation of time perception.
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