Academic Journal

SYNCAS-mediated CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in the Jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: SYNCAS-mediated CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in the Jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis
Συγγραφείς: Guerra, Filippo, De Rouck, Sander, Verhulst, Eveline C.
Πηγή: Insect Molecular Biology 35 (2026) 1 ; ISSN: 0962-1075
Έτος έκδοσης: 2026
Συλλογή: Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library
Θεματικοί όροι: BAPC, Nasonia vitripennis, SYNCAS, gene editing, saponin
Περιγραφή: Genetic engineering is a formidable approach to studying biology. The development of CRISPR-Cas9 has allowed the genetic engineering of insect species from several orders, and in some species, this tool is used routinely for genetic research. However, insect gene editing often relies on the delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 components via embryo injection. This technique has a limitation: some species lay their eggs inside hard substrates or living hosts, making embryo collection impossible or labour intensive. Recently, a variety of techniques that exploit maternal injection of nucleases have been developed to circumvent embryo injection. Yet, despite this variety of maternal delivery techniques, some insects remain refractory to gene editing. One of these is the parasitoid wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, an important hymenopteran model species. In this study, a recently developed method termed SYNCAS was used to perform knock-out (KO) of the cinnabar gene in this wasp, obtaining KO efficiencies up to 10 times higher than reported for other maternal injection approaches. We found up to 2.73% of all offspring to display a KO phenotype, and we obtained up to 68 KO offspring per 100 injected mothers. The optimal timing of injection and provision of hosts for egg laying was determined. With this protocol, routine applications of CRISPR-Cas9 become feasible in this species, allowing reverse genetics studies of genes with unknown associated phenotypes and paving the way for more advanced editing techniques.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Περιγραφή αρχείου: application/pdf
Γλώσσα: English
Relation: https://edepot.wur.nl/698620
DOI: 10.1111/imb.70002
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/syncas-mediated-crispr-cas9-genome-editing-in-the-jewel-wasp-naso
https://doi.org/10.1111/imb.70002
https://edepot.wur.nl/698620
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Wageningen University & Research
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.280B6914
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  – Url: https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/syncas-mediated-crispr-cas9-genome-editing-in-the-jewel-wasp-naso#
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  Data: SYNCAS-mediated CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in the Jewel wasp, Nasonia vitripennis
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guerra%2C+Filippo%22">Guerra, Filippo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Rouck%2C+Sander%22">De Rouck, Sander</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verhulst%2C+Eveline+C%2E%22">Verhulst, Eveline C.</searchLink>
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  Data: Insect Molecular Biology 35 (2026) 1 ; ISSN: 0962-1075
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BAPC%22">BAPC</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nasonia+vitripennis%22">Nasonia vitripennis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SYNCAS%22">SYNCAS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22gene+editing%22">gene editing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22saponin%22">saponin</searchLink>
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  Data: Genetic engineering is a formidable approach to studying biology. The development of CRISPR-Cas9 has allowed the genetic engineering of insect species from several orders, and in some species, this tool is used routinely for genetic research. However, insect gene editing often relies on the delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 components via embryo injection. This technique has a limitation: some species lay their eggs inside hard substrates or living hosts, making embryo collection impossible or labour intensive. Recently, a variety of techniques that exploit maternal injection of nucleases have been developed to circumvent embryo injection. Yet, despite this variety of maternal delivery techniques, some insects remain refractory to gene editing. One of these is the parasitoid wasp, Nasonia vitripennis, an important hymenopteran model species. In this study, a recently developed method termed SYNCAS was used to perform knock-out (KO) of the cinnabar gene in this wasp, obtaining KO efficiencies up to 10 times higher than reported for other maternal injection approaches. We found up to 2.73% of all offspring to display a KO phenotype, and we obtained up to 68 KO offspring per 100 injected mothers. The optimal timing of injection and provision of hosts for egg laying was determined. With this protocol, routine applications of CRISPR-Cas9 become feasible in this species, allowing reverse genetics studies of genes with unknown associated phenotypes and paving the way for more advanced editing techniques.
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  Data: 10.1111/imb.70002
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  Data: https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/syncas-mediated-crispr-cas9-genome-editing-in-the-jewel-wasp-naso<br />https://doi.org/10.1111/imb.70002<br />https://edepot.wur.nl/698620
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  Data: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Wageningen University & Research
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