Academic Journal
The impact of artificial intelligence on the protection of human rights in vulnerable contexts: risks and opportunities in the identification of the disappeared and border management ; El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la protección de los derechos humanos dentro de contextos vulnerables: riesgos y oportunidades en la identificación de desaparecidos y la gestión de fronteras
| Title: | The impact of artificial intelligence on the protection of human rights in vulnerable contexts: risks and opportunities in the identification of the disappeared and border management ; El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la protección de los derechos humanos dentro de contextos vulnerables: riesgos y oportunidades en la identificación de desaparecidos y la gestión de fronteras |
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| Authors: | ROMERA MEJÍAS, Daniel |
| Source: | Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies; No. 7 (2025): Third monograph: the European Union and its values; 77-93 ; Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies; Núm. 7 (2025): Tercer monográfico: la Unión Europea y sus valores; 77-93 ; 2695-5792 ; 10.21134/6xszr620 |
| Publisher Information: | Miguel Hernández University |
| Publication Year: | 2025 |
| Subject Terms: | Artificial Intelligence, Human rights, Transitional justice, Migration management, Algorithmic governance, Inteligencia artificial, Derechos humanos, Justicia transicional, Gestión migratoria, Gobernanza algorítmica |
| Description: | This chapter examines how artificial intelligence (AI) affects the protection of human rights in transitional justice and migration management, highlighting both its potential and its risks. It analyzes the use of tools such as machine learning, facial recognition, and natural language processing to identify victims and perpetrators, document mass violations, and optimize humanitarian assistance. While these technologies can enhance efficiency and support the reconstruction of democratic memory, they also pose serious legal and ethical challenges: algorithmic bias, model opacity, data gaps that perpetuate exclusion and threats to due process and privacy. In the migration sphere, the automation of border control and asylum assessment reproduces structural inequalities and may undermine fundamental principles such as non-refoulement. The text warns of existing regulatory gaps and calls for AI governance grounded in human rights, based on transparency, independent auditing, and shared accountability among states, companies and humanitarian actors. It concludes that only through robust ethical and legal frameworks can AI contribute to justice, memory and the protection of human dignity, preventing technological efficiency from becoming a new form of exclusion or impunity. ; Este artículo examina cómo la inteligencia artificial (IA) incide en la protección de los derechos humanos en la justicia transicional y la gestión migratoria, destacando tanto su potencial como sus riesgos. Analiza el uso de herramientas como el aprendizaje automático, el reconocimiento facial o el procesamiento del lenguaje natural para identificar víctimas y perpetradores, documentar violaciones masivas y optimizar la ayuda humanitaria. Si bien estas tecnologías pueden mejorar la eficiencia y la reconstrucción de la memoria democrática, también plantean serios desafíos jurídicos y éticos: sesgos algorítmicos, opacidad de los modelos, vacíos de datos que perpetúan exclusiones y riesgos para el debido proceso y la privacidad. En el ámbito ... |
| Document Type: | article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: | application/pdf |
| Language: | Spanish; Castilian |
| Relation: | https://revistas.innovacionumh.es/index.php/sjls/article/view/3367/2605; https://revistas.innovacionumh.es/index.php/sjls/article/view/3367 |
| DOI: | 10.21134/y3pf2245 |
| Availability: | https://revistas.innovacionumh.es/index.php/sjls/article/view/3367 https://doi.org/10.21134/y3pf2245 |
| Rights: | Derechos de autor 2025 Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/deed.es_ES |
| Accession Number: | edsbas.25DADFE8 |
| Database: | BASE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The impact of artificial intelligence on the protection of human rights in vulnerable contexts: risks and opportunities in the identification of the disappeared and border management ; El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la protección de los derechos humanos dentro de contextos vulnerables: riesgos y oportunidades en la identificación de desaparecidos y la gestión de fronteras – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ROMERA+MEJÍAS%2C+Daniel%22">ROMERA MEJÍAS, Daniel</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies; No. 7 (2025): Third monograph: the European Union and its values; 77-93 ; Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies; Núm. 7 (2025): Tercer monográfico: la Unión Europea y sus valores; 77-93 ; 2695-5792 ; 10.21134/6xszr620 – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: Miguel Hernández University – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2025 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+rights%22">Human rights</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transitional+justice%22">Transitional justice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migration+management%22">Migration management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithmic+governance%22">Algorithmic governance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inteligencia+artificial%22">Inteligencia artificial</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Derechos+humanos%22">Derechos humanos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Justicia+transicional%22">Justicia transicional</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gestión+migratoria%22">Gestión migratoria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gobernanza+algorítmica%22">Gobernanza algorítmica</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: This chapter examines how artificial intelligence (AI) affects the protection of human rights in transitional justice and migration management, highlighting both its potential and its risks. It analyzes the use of tools such as machine learning, facial recognition, and natural language processing to identify victims and perpetrators, document mass violations, and optimize humanitarian assistance. While these technologies can enhance efficiency and support the reconstruction of democratic memory, they also pose serious legal and ethical challenges: algorithmic bias, model opacity, data gaps that perpetuate exclusion and threats to due process and privacy. In the migration sphere, the automation of border control and asylum assessment reproduces structural inequalities and may undermine fundamental principles such as non-refoulement. The text warns of existing regulatory gaps and calls for AI governance grounded in human rights, based on transparency, independent auditing, and shared accountability among states, companies and humanitarian actors. It concludes that only through robust ethical and legal frameworks can AI contribute to justice, memory and the protection of human dignity, preventing technological efficiency from becoming a new form of exclusion or impunity. ; Este artículo examina cómo la inteligencia artificial (IA) incide en la protección de los derechos humanos en la justicia transicional y la gestión migratoria, destacando tanto su potencial como sus riesgos. Analiza el uso de herramientas como el aprendizaje automático, el reconocimiento facial o el procesamiento del lenguaje natural para identificar víctimas y perpetradores, documentar violaciones masivas y optimizar la ayuda humanitaria. Si bien estas tecnologías pueden mejorar la eficiencia y la reconstrucción de la memoria democrática, también plantean serios desafíos jurídicos y éticos: sesgos algorítmicos, opacidad de los modelos, vacíos de datos que perpetúan exclusiones y riesgos para el debido proceso y la privacidad. En el ámbito ... – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: article in journal/newspaper – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: application/pdf – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: Spanish; Castilian – Name: NoteTitleSource Label: Relation Group: SrcInfo Data: https://revistas.innovacionumh.es/index.php/sjls/article/view/3367/2605; https://revistas.innovacionumh.es/index.php/sjls/article/view/3367 – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.21134/y3pf2245 – Name: URL Label: Availability Group: URL Data: https://revistas.innovacionumh.es/index.php/sjls/article/view/3367<br />https://doi.org/10.21134/y3pf2245 – Name: Copyright Label: Rights Group: Cpyrght Data: Derechos de autor 2025 Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/deed.es_ES – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsbas.25DADFE8 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.21134/y3pf2245 Languages: – Text: Spanish; Castilian Subjects: – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence Type: general – SubjectFull: Human rights Type: general – SubjectFull: Transitional justice Type: general – SubjectFull: Migration management Type: general – SubjectFull: Algorithmic governance Type: general – SubjectFull: Inteligencia artificial Type: general – SubjectFull: Derechos humanos Type: general – SubjectFull: Justicia transicional Type: general – SubjectFull: Gestión migratoria Type: general – SubjectFull: Gobernanza algorítmica Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The impact of artificial intelligence on the protection of human rights in vulnerable contexts: risks and opportunities in the identification of the disappeared and border management ; El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la protección de los derechos humanos dentro de contextos vulnerables: riesgos y oportunidades en la identificación de desaparecidos y la gestión de fronteras Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: ROMERA MEJÍAS, Daniel IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas – Type: issn-locals Value: edsbas.oa Titles: – TitleFull: Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies Type: main |
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