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The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity

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Τίτλος: The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity
Συγγραφείς: Beauchene, Christine, Abaid, Nicole, Moran, Rosalyn, Diana, Rachel A, Leonessa, Alexander
Πηγή: Beauchene, C, Abaid, N, Moran, R, Diana, R A & Leonessa, A 2016, 'The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity', PLoS ONE, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. e0166630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166630
Έτος έκδοσης: 2016
Συλλογή: King's College, London: Research Portal
Θεματικοί όροι: Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Auditory Cortex/diagnostic imaging, Auditory Perception/physiology, Behavior, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Young Adult
Περιγραφή: Binaural beats utilize a phenomenon that occurs within the cortex when two different frequencies are presented separately to each ear. This procedure produces a third phantom binaural beat, whose frequency is equal to the difference of the two presented tones and which can be manipulated for non-invasive brain stimulation. The effects of binaural beats on working memory, the system in control of temporary retention and online organization of thoughts for successful goal directed behavior, have not been well studied. Furthermore, no studies have evaluated the effects of binaural beats on brain connectivity during working memory tasks. In this study, we determined the effects of different acoustic stimulation conditions on participant response accuracy and cortical network topology, as measured by EEG recordings, during a visuospatial working memory task. Three acoustic stimulation control conditions and three binaural beat stimulation conditions were used: None, Pure Tone, Classical Music, 5Hz binaural beats, 10Hz binaural beats, and 15Hz binaural beats. We found that listening to 15Hz binaural beats during a visuospatial working memory task not only increased the response accuracy, but also modified the strengths of the cortical networks during the task. The three auditory control conditions and the 5Hz and 10Hz binaural beats all decreased accuracy. Based on graphical network analyses, the cortical activity during 15Hz binaural beats produced networks characteristic of high information transfer with consistent connection strengths throughout the visuospatial working memory task.
Τύπος εγγράφου: article in journal/newspaper
Γλώσσα: English
ISSN: 1932-6203
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/27893766; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1932-6203; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166630
Διαθεσιμότητα: https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/423bcaa5-844c-415a-8fc9-5ddc2a2ae3c8
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166630
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: edsbas.25B308F0
Βάση Δεδομένων: BASE
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  Data: The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity
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  Data: Beauchene, C, Abaid, N, Moran, R, Diana, R A & Leonessa, A 2016, 'The Effect of Binaural Beats on Visuospatial Working Memory and Cortical Connectivity', PLoS ONE, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. e0166630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166630
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  Data: Binaural beats utilize a phenomenon that occurs within the cortex when two different frequencies are presented separately to each ear. This procedure produces a third phantom binaural beat, whose frequency is equal to the difference of the two presented tones and which can be manipulated for non-invasive brain stimulation. The effects of binaural beats on working memory, the system in control of temporary retention and online organization of thoughts for successful goal directed behavior, have not been well studied. Furthermore, no studies have evaluated the effects of binaural beats on brain connectivity during working memory tasks. In this study, we determined the effects of different acoustic stimulation conditions on participant response accuracy and cortical network topology, as measured by EEG recordings, during a visuospatial working memory task. Three acoustic stimulation control conditions and three binaural beat stimulation conditions were used: None, Pure Tone, Classical Music, 5Hz binaural beats, 10Hz binaural beats, and 15Hz binaural beats. We found that listening to 15Hz binaural beats during a visuospatial working memory task not only increased the response accuracy, but also modified the strengths of the cortical networks during the task. The three auditory control conditions and the 5Hz and 10Hz binaural beats all decreased accuracy. Based on graphical network analyses, the cortical activity during 15Hz binaural beats produced networks characteristic of high information transfer with consistent connection strengths throughout the visuospatial working memory task.
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