Academic Journal

The Influence of Schizotypal Traits on Active Display Recognition

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Influence of Schizotypal Traits on Active Display Recognition
Authors: Rohde, Lucinda V.
Source: ETD Archive
Publisher Information: EngagedScholarship@CSU
Publication Year: 2014
Subject Terms: cognitive psychology, psychology, efference copy, afferent signals, schizophrenia, schizotypy, perceptual aberration scale, spatial updating, Schizotypal personality disorder, Cognition disorders -- Psychology, Visual perception -- Data processing, Schizophrenia -- Psychological aspects, psy
Description: Accurate recognition of changes in scene layout is necessary to function in everyday life. Self-motion sensitivity, comprised of efference copy and afferent signals, is employed to respond to these changes, however little is known about how these signals may influence active display recognition. Previous spatial perception experimentation has shown that individuals with high schizotypal traits perform differently than those with low schizotypal traits while estimating walked distance in non-visual walking and imagined walking tasks (Rohde & Yamamoto, 2013). It is postulated that this result could be attributed to a presumable dysfunction of efference copy associated with schizotypy. It was hypothesized that lack of efference copy may influence other spatial perception tasks involving self-motion. This study investigated the influence of efference copy on active display recognition by comparing accuracy scores of high and low schizotypal groups. Contrary to the prediction, results found no significant difference between groups in accuracy for detecting change in a scene, suggesting that tasks that rely exclusively on body-based information (e.g. non-visual perception of walked distance) may be more susceptible to dysfunction in efference copy, or simply that the degree of possible efference copy dysfunction in the current participants was not large enough. Information from this study can be used to shape continuing research to define the role of efference copy in spatial perception
Document Type: text
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Relation: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/context/etdarchive/article/1783/viewcontent/Rohde_LucindaV2014.pdf; https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive/784
Availability: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/context/etdarchive/article/1783/viewcontent/Rohde_LucindaV2014.pdf
https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive/784
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Accession Number: edsbas.1121D672
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  Data: The Influence of Schizotypal Traits on Active Display Recognition
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  Data: EngagedScholarship@CSU
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  Data: 2014
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22cognitive+psychology%22">cognitive psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22psychology%22">psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22efference+copy%22">efference copy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22afferent+signals%22">afferent signals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22schizophrenia%22">schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22schizotypy%22">schizotypy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22perceptual+aberration+scale%22">perceptual aberration scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22spatial+updating%22">spatial updating</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizotypal+personality+disorder%22">Schizotypal personality disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+disorders+--+Psychology%22">Cognition disorders -- Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+perception+--+Data+processing%22">Visual perception -- Data processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia+--+Psychological+aspects%22">Schizophrenia -- Psychological aspects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22psy%22">psy</searchLink>
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  Data: Accurate recognition of changes in scene layout is necessary to function in everyday life. Self-motion sensitivity, comprised of efference copy and afferent signals, is employed to respond to these changes, however little is known about how these signals may influence active display recognition. Previous spatial perception experimentation has shown that individuals with high schizotypal traits perform differently than those with low schizotypal traits while estimating walked distance in non-visual walking and imagined walking tasks (Rohde & Yamamoto, 2013). It is postulated that this result could be attributed to a presumable dysfunction of efference copy associated with schizotypy. It was hypothesized that lack of efference copy may influence other spatial perception tasks involving self-motion. This study investigated the influence of efference copy on active display recognition by comparing accuracy scores of high and low schizotypal groups. Contrary to the prediction, results found no significant difference between groups in accuracy for detecting change in a scene, suggesting that tasks that rely exclusively on body-based information (e.g. non-visual perception of walked distance) may be more susceptible to dysfunction in efference copy, or simply that the degree of possible efference copy dysfunction in the current participants was not large enough. Information from this study can be used to shape continuing research to define the role of efference copy in spatial perception
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: cognitive psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: efference copy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: afferent signals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: schizophrenia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: schizotypy
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      – SubjectFull: perceptual aberration scale
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      – SubjectFull: spatial updating
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      – SubjectFull: Schizotypal personality disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Cognition disorders -- Psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Visual perception -- Data processing
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      – SubjectFull: Schizophrenia -- Psychological aspects
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      – SubjectFull: psy
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      – TitleFull: The Influence of Schizotypal Traits on Active Display Recognition
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