Academic Journal
Развитие террасного земледелия в горном Дагестане
| Title: | Развитие террасного земледелия в горном Дагестане |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Borisov, A.V. |
| Publisher Information: | Изд-во Тюм. гос. ун-та, 2016. |
| Publication Year: | 2016 |
| Subject Terms: | археология, археология Древнего мира, террасные комплексы, конференция, Дагестан, земледелие, террасное земледелие, террасы |
| Description: | A comprehensive study of ancient agricultural terraces of mountainous Dagestan was performed with the use of methods of soil science, archaeology, geography, landscape Geochemistry and GIS technologies. For the first time new data on the scope and history of agricultural development of mountainous areas were obtained. It was found that the total area of terraced fields reaches 1500 km2 . The lower boundary of terraced area is located at 900 m; the upper boundary in some areas is located at 2400 m. The main types of terraces were estimated. It was demonstrated that in the first place the river floodplains and terraces, which did not require additional ground work, were used as agricultural plots. But suitable areas for creating terraces on the slopes began to reduce. First terraces were created on the lowlands in the northern slopes where the most fertile soil existed. In these places, the upper fertile soil was cut off and horizontal step on the slope was created. Later during the annual plowing, a small plot adjacent to the edges of terrace was plowed, resulting in increased length of terraced fields. Simultaneously there was erosion of the terrace adjacent to the area where the soil was cut, causing a terrace to grow. At a later stage the steepest southern slopes that were particularly susceptible to erosion were terraced. Presumably, the greatest population pressure occurred in the first half of the 20th century when all slopes were terraced. As a result, the mountainous Dagestan had a unique landscape, where the whole surface, except badlands, was covered by terraces. Рассмотрена история становления земледелия в горном Дагестане. |
| Document Type: | Article |
| File Description: | application/pdf |
| Language: | Russian |
| Access URL: | https://openrepository.ru/article?id=361846 |
| Accession Number: | edsair.httpsopenrep..f45bba0438d25f3c8d5d9fe0deb7629e |
| Database: | OpenAIRE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=httpsopenrep%3A%3Af45bba0438d25f3c8d5d9fe0deb7629e Name: EDS - OpenAIRE (ns324271) Category: fullText Text: View record at OpenAIRE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Развитие террасного земледелия в горном Дагестане – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borisov%2C+A%2EV%2E%22">Borisov, A.V.</searchLink> – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: Изд-во Тюм. гос. ун-та, 2016. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2016 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22археология%22">археология</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22археология+Древнего+мира%22">археология Древнего мира</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22террасные+комплексы%22">террасные комплексы</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22конференция%22">конференция</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Дагестан%22">Дагестан</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22земледелие%22">земледелие</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22террасное+земледелие%22">террасное земледелие</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22террасы%22">террасы</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: A comprehensive study of ancient agricultural terraces of mountainous Dagestan was performed with the use of methods of soil science, archaeology, geography, landscape Geochemistry and GIS technologies. For the first time new data on the scope and history of agricultural development of mountainous areas were obtained. It was found that the total area of terraced fields reaches 1500 km2 . The lower boundary of terraced area is located at 900 m; the upper boundary in some areas is located at 2400 m. The main types of terraces were estimated. It was demonstrated that in the first place the river floodplains and terraces, which did not require additional ground work, were used as agricultural plots. But suitable areas for creating terraces on the slopes began to reduce. First terraces were created on the lowlands in the northern slopes where the most fertile soil existed. In these places, the upper fertile soil was cut off and horizontal step on the slope was created. Later during the annual plowing, a small plot adjacent to the edges of terrace was plowed, resulting in increased length of terraced fields. Simultaneously there was erosion of the terrace adjacent to the area where the soil was cut, causing a terrace to grow. At a later stage the steepest southern slopes that were particularly susceptible to erosion were terraced. Presumably, the greatest population pressure occurred in the first half of the 20th century when all slopes were terraced. As a result, the mountainous Dagestan had a unique landscape, where the whole surface, except badlands, was covered by terraces.<br />Рассмотрена история становления земледелия в горном Дагестане. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: application/pdf – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: Russian – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://openrepository.ru/article?id=361846" linkWindow="_blank">https://openrepository.ru/article?id=361846</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsair.httpsopenrep..f45bba0438d25f3c8d5d9fe0deb7629e |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: Russian Subjects: – SubjectFull: археология Type: general – SubjectFull: археология Древнего мира Type: general – SubjectFull: террасные комплексы Type: general – SubjectFull: конференция Type: general – SubjectFull: Дагестан Type: general – SubjectFull: земледелие Type: general – SubjectFull: террасное земледелие Type: general – SubjectFull: террасы Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Развитие террасного земледелия в горном Дагестане Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Borisov, A.V. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsair – Type: issn-locals Value: edsairFT |
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