Academic Journal
Ландшафт, архитектура и хозяйство Южного Зауралья в эпоху бронзы: по материалам укрепленных поселений долины р. Карагайлы-Аят
| Title: | Ландшафт, архитектура и хозяйство Южного Зауралья в эпоху бронзы: по материалам укрепленных поселений долины р. Карагайлы-Аят |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Koryakova, L. N., Krause, R. |
| Publisher Information: | Изд-во Тюм. гос. ун-та, 2016. |
| Publication Year: | 2016 |
| Subject Terms: | археология, археология Древнего мира, конференция, укрепленные поселения, бронзовый век, Карагайлы-Аят, река, ландшафты, бронзовая эпоха, археологические исследования, архитектура, Археология Россииа, Южное Зауралье |
| Description: | The article briefly presents some aspects of the Russian-German project on the study of the fortified settlements in the valley of the Karagaily-Ayat river with particular emphasis on the Kamenneyi Ambar site. The results of the palaebiological research showed that in the valley, between 2400 and 1600 BC there was the warm and relatively humid climate. The palaeobotanists reconstruct the landscape as feather-grass steppes, alternating with some forests. Their high biomass productivity and plant diversity could contribute to the Sintashta settlement appearance and economic system that corresponded to settled mode of life. Farming was not practiced. The detailed multidisciplinary studies of the settlements illuminated various aspects of economy and lifestyle of their inhabitants. Analysis of planographic, stratigraphic and chronological data revealed that in the north-western sector of the Kamennyi Ambar settlement there were at least three building phases, which can be conditionally correlated with different types of ceramics: Sintashta, Sintashta-Petrovka and Srubno-Alakul. The houses were constructed according to some standards but each settlement had some specific features. The degree of the deviation from the standard increased over time. The pastoral stock breading with emphasis on the cattle constituted the economic basis of the local societies. It can be assumed that the proximal operating area may have been about 5-7 km in radius and included pasture, some forests, close mineral deposits, as well as water sources. The needs in metal could be a factor of the extension of inhabited space, the development of which would expand interaction with other groups. Приведены результаты археологического исследования ландшафтов, архитектуры и хозяйства Южного Зауралья в эпоху бронзы. |
| Document Type: | Article |
| File Description: | application/pdf |
| Language: | Russian |
| Access URL: | https://openrepository.ru/article?id=360789 |
| Accession Number: | edsair.httpsopenrep..aae177ca7a1f4c979d82836035302626 |
| Database: | OpenAIRE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=httpsopenrep%3A%3Aaae177ca7a1f4c979d82836035302626 Name: EDS - OpenAIRE (ns324271) Category: fullText Text: View record at OpenAIRE |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Ландшафт, архитектура и хозяйство Южного Зауралья в эпоху бронзы: по материалам укрепленных поселений долины р. Карагайлы-Аят – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koryakova%2C+L%2E+N%2E%22">Koryakova, L. N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krause%2C+R%2E%22">Krause, R.</searchLink> – Name: Publisher Label: Publisher Information Group: PubInfo Data: Изд-во Тюм. гос. ун-та, 2016. – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Year Group: Date Data: 2016 – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22археология%22">археология</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22археология+Древнего+мира%22">археология Древнего мира</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22конференция%22">конференция</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22укрепленные+поселения%22">укрепленные поселения</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22бронзовый+век%22">бронзовый век</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Карагайлы-Аят%2C+река%22">Карагайлы-Аят, река</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ландшафты%22">ландшафты</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22бронзовая+эпоха%22">бронзовая эпоха</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22археологические+исследования%22">археологические исследования</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22архитектура%22">архитектура</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Археология+Россииа%22">Археология Россииа</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Южное+Зауралье%22">Южное Зауралье</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Description Group: Ab Data: The article briefly presents some aspects of the Russian-German project on the study of the fortified settlements in the valley of the Karagaily-Ayat river with particular emphasis on the Kamenneyi Ambar site. The results of the palaebiological research showed that in the valley, between 2400 and 1600 BC there was the warm and relatively humid climate. The palaeobotanists reconstruct the landscape as feather-grass steppes, alternating with some forests. Their high biomass productivity and plant diversity could contribute to the Sintashta settlement appearance and economic system that corresponded to settled mode of life. Farming was not practiced. The detailed multidisciplinary studies of the settlements illuminated various aspects of economy and lifestyle of their inhabitants. Analysis of planographic, stratigraphic and chronological data revealed that in the north-western sector of the Kamennyi Ambar settlement there were at least three building phases, which can be conditionally correlated with different types of ceramics: Sintashta, Sintashta-Petrovka and Srubno-Alakul. The houses were constructed according to some standards but each settlement had some specific features. The degree of the deviation from the standard increased over time. The pastoral stock breading with emphasis on the cattle constituted the economic basis of the local societies. It can be assumed that the proximal operating area may have been about 5-7 km in radius and included pasture, some forests, close mineral deposits, as well as water sources. The needs in metal could be a factor of the extension of inhabited space, the development of which would expand interaction with other groups.<br />Приведены результаты археологического исследования ландшафтов, архитектуры и хозяйства Южного Зауралья в эпоху бронзы. – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Article – Name: Format Label: File Description Group: SrcInfo Data: application/pdf – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: Russian – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://openrepository.ru/article?id=360789" linkWindow="_blank">https://openrepository.ru/article?id=360789</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: edsair.httpsopenrep..aae177ca7a1f4c979d82836035302626 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: Russian Subjects: – SubjectFull: археология Type: general – SubjectFull: археология Древнего мира Type: general – SubjectFull: конференция Type: general – SubjectFull: укрепленные поселения Type: general – SubjectFull: бронзовый век Type: general – SubjectFull: Карагайлы-Аят, река Type: general – SubjectFull: ландшафты Type: general – SubjectFull: бронзовая эпоха Type: general – SubjectFull: археологические исследования Type: general – SubjectFull: архитектура Type: general – SubjectFull: Археология Россииа Type: general – SubjectFull: Южное Зауралье Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Ландшафт, архитектура и хозяйство Южного Зауралья в эпоху бронзы: по материалам укрепленных поселений долины р. Карагайлы-Аят Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koryakova, L. N. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Krause, R. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-locals Value: edsair – Type: issn-locals Value: edsairFT |
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