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When the rhythm disappears and the mind keeps dancing: sustained effects of attentional entrainment

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Title: When the rhythm disappears and the mind keeps dancing: sustained effects of attentional entrainment
Authors: Ondrej Havlicek, Annett Schirmer, Sabrina Trapp, Peter E. Keller
Contributors: The MARCS Institute (Host institution)
Source: Psychological Research. 84:81-87
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: cognition, Adult, Male, 05 social sciences, attention, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Cognition, 0302 clinical medicine, XXXXXX - Unknown, Auditory Perception, musical meter and rhythm, Humans, Attention, Female, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Photic Stimulation
Description: Research has demonstrated that the human cognitive system allocates attention most efficiently to a stimulus that occurs in synchrony with an established rhythmic background. However, our environment is dynamic and constantly changing. What happens when rhythms to which our cognitive system adapted disappear? We addressed this question using a visual categorization task comprising emotional and neutral faces. The task was split into three blocks of which the first and the last were completed in silence. The second block was accompanied by an acoustic background rhythm that, for one group of participants, was synchronous with face presentations, and for another group was asynchronous. Irrespective of group, performance improved with background stimulation. Importantly, improved performance extended into the third silent block for the synchronous, but not for the asynchronous group. These data suggest that attentional entrainment resulting from rhythmic environmental regularities disintegrates only gradually after the regularities disappear.
Document Type: Article
File Description: print
Language: English
ISSN: 1430-2772
0340-0727
DOI: 10.1007/s00426-018-0983-x
Access URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344724
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29344724
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344724/
http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:2534255
http://handle.westernsydney.edu.au:8081/1959.7/uws:45247
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-018-0983-x
https://core.ac.uk/display/147328634
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2953847
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-0983-x
Rights: Springer TDM
"In Copyright" Rights Statement
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....eae5d75a5411f30ab5c67dc5b9782e86
Database: OpenAIRE
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  – Url: https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/s00426-018-0983-x
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  Data: When the rhythm disappears and the mind keeps dancing: sustained effects of attentional entrainment
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  Data: The MARCS Institute (Host institution)
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  Data: <i>Psychological Research</i>. 84:81-87
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  Data: Research has demonstrated that the human cognitive system allocates attention most efficiently to a stimulus that occurs in synchrony with an established rhythmic background. However, our environment is dynamic and constantly changing. What happens when rhythms to which our cognitive system adapted disappear? We addressed this question using a visual categorization task comprising emotional and neutral faces. The task was split into three blocks of which the first and the last were completed in silence. The second block was accompanied by an acoustic background rhythm that, for one group of participants, was synchronous with face presentations, and for another group was asynchronous. Irrespective of group, performance improved with background stimulation. Importantly, improved performance extended into the third silent block for the synchronous, but not for the asynchronous group. These data suggest that attentional entrainment resulting from rhythmic environmental regularities disintegrates only gradually after the regularities disappear.
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