Academic Journal

Solving the Starry Symbols of Sargon II

Bibliographic Details
Title: Solving the Starry Symbols of Sargon II
Authors: Worthington, Martin
Source: Bulletin of the American Society of Overseas Research. 391:107-133
Publisher Information: University of Chicago Press, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Symbolism, Dūr-Šarrukīn, Constellations, Book and Print Cultures, 06 humanities and the arts, Neo-Assyrian art, 01 natural sciences, Wordplay, Identities in Transformation, Manuscript, Astroglyphs, Khorsabad, Cryptography, Names, Sargon II, 0601 history and archaeology, Manuscript, Book and Print Cultures, Assyriology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Description: published online April 2024 The city of Khorsabad (ancient Dūr-Šarrukīn), the newly built capital of Sargon II of Assyria, contained multiple instances of a sequence of five images or symbols (lion, bird, bull, tree, plow) which also appeared shortened to three (lion, tree, plow). What did they mean? There is currently no consensus. This paper proposes a new solution, suggesting that the images a) symbolize specific constellations and b) represent Babylonian/Assyrian words whose sounds “spell out” Sargon’s name (this works for both the long and the short version). Combining these two traits, the effect of the symbols was to assert that Sargon’s name was written in the heavens, for all eternity, and also to associate him with the gods Anu and Enlil, to whom the constellations in question were linked. It is further suggested that Sargon’s name was elsewhere symbolized by a lion passant (pacing lion), through a bilingual pun.
Document Type: Article
File Description: (unknown); application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2769-3589
2769-3600
DOI: 10.1086/730377
Access URL: http://people.tcd.ie/worthinm
https://hdl.handle.net/2262/108341
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....53d28db511d41b0f28d7775bd9f623ea
Database: OpenAIRE
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