Academic Journal
Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists
| Τίτλος: | Periodontal diseases as a source of halitosis: a review of the evidence and treatment approaches for dentists and dental hygienists |
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| Συγγραφείς: | De Geest, Sophie, Laleman, Isabelle, Teughels, Wim, Dekeyser, Christel, Quirynen, Marc |
| Πηγή: | Periodontology 2000. 71:213-227 |
| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | Wiley, 2016. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2016 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | Toothbrushing, Dentists, Mouthwashes, HEALTHY-SUBJECTS, 1105 Dentistry, MORNING BREATH ODOR, Sciences de la santé humaine, Halitosis/etiology/microbiology/therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE, 0302 clinical medicine, 3203 Dentistry, Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine, Humans, Mouthwashes/administration & dosage, Human health sciences, Periodontal Diseases, GENERAL-POPULATION, Science & Technology, SULFIDE MONITOR, Dentistry & oral medicine, ORAL MALODOR, Toothbrushing/methods, Halitosis, Oral Hygiene, 3. Good health, VOLATILE SULFUR-COMPOUNDS, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL, METHYL MERCAPTAN, Dentistry, Periodontal Diseases/complications/microbiology/therapy, Dental Hygienists, Dentisterie & médecine buccale, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, OIL-WATER MOUTHRINSE |
| Περιγραφή: | Bad breath (halitosis) is an important social complaint. In most cases (≥90%), the cause of halitosis can be found within the oral cavity. Under this circumstance, the term oral malodor applies. It affects both healthy and periodontally diseased individuals. Oral malodor is mainly caused by a microbial degradation of both sulfur‐containing and nonsulfur‐containing amino acids into volatile, bad‐smelling gases. Anaerobic gram‐negative bacteria, the same species that have been linked to periodontal diseases, are especially involved in this process, explaining why clinicians often associate oral malodor with periodontitis. Some volatile organic compounds render patients more susceptible to periodontitis and this supports the malodor–periodontitis link. This review investigates the interaction between oral malodor and periodontal diseases. Pro and con arguments regarding the mechanisms of halitosis and clinical implications will be presented. In general, however, the impact of tongue coatings has been found to be the dominant factor, besides gingivitis and periodontitis. The last part of this review discusses the treatment of bad breath, with different options. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Article |
| Γλώσσα: | English |
| ISSN: | 1600-0757 0906-6713 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/prd.12111 |
| Σύνδεσμος πρόσβασης: | https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/556833/3/De%20Geest%202016.docx https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045438 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045438/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/prd.12111 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27045438 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27045438 https://core.ac.uk/display/80798766 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/prd.12111/full https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/556833 https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12111 https://hdl.handle.net/2268/300958 https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12111 |
| Rights: | Wiley Online Library User Agreement |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsair.doi.dedup.....0c1eab3e47d5e7dd6243e40f6db779bc |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | OpenAIRE |
| ISSN: | 16000757 09066713 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/prd.12111 |