Report
Народная песенная традиция Западнорусских переселенцев в условиях традиционных культур позднего формирования (на примере юга Тюменской области)
| Τίτλος: | Народная песенная традиция Западнорусских переселенцев в условиях традиционных культур позднего формирования (на примере юга Тюменской области) |
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| Στοιχεία εκδότη: | Культурная жизнь Юга России, 2020. |
| Έτος έκδοσης: | 2020 |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | поздние переселенцы, folklore expeditions, song traditions, народная песенная культура, западнорусская традиция, фольклорные экспедиции, Western Russian tradition, late settlers, песенные традиции, folk song culture |
| Περιγραφή: | One of the most important tasks of modern ethnomusicology is the study of regional versions of folk song cultures. The aim of this article is to study the transformation of the original folklore traditions of European Russia in the conditions of the traditional cultures of settlers’ new localization. Song folklore was most actively and systematically collected and studied on the territory of the West Siberian Trans-Urals in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The object of research in this article is the local folk song tradition of the late settlers of the Lopaznoe village (Sladkovsky District, Tyumen Oblast), who arrived from Bryansk and Chernigov provinces in the second half of the 19th century. The research uses comparative historical and structural typological methods, as well as folklore analysis and the method of overt observation. The dialect speech of the late settlers, which affects the style of traditional song performance, is analyzed. The set of song genres that make up the core of the folk singing tradition in Lopaznoe is revealed: calendar and wedding songs, timed for rituals; song and game folklore and lyrical folk songs, not timed for rituals. The music and style of the song samples of the metropolitan traditions of Bryansk Oblast (Surazhsky District) were analyzed in relation to the song culture of the Lopaznoe settlers. The identified main characteristics and features of the song culture of Lopaznoe tell about the specificity of the traditional song culture of this village. Lopaznoe songs preserved the versification, tonality structure, and vocal elements of songs of the Western Russian tradition, which indicates stable features of the traditional song culture in the assimilation. Some cultural elements are transformed under the influence of the old-timers’ song culture, which indicates the formation of a new style of performance in the songs of the new settlers. The analysis of the folk song culture of settlers from Chernihiv and Bryansk who came to live among Russian oldtimers included the study of dialect features, which revealed the preservation of the akanye and yakanye dialect, and its influence on the soft manner of song performance. The traditional song culture was considered, on the one hand, from the viewpoint of its representatives, thus reflecting their ideas about the tradition, and, on the other, from the viewpoint of researchers. Research in the field of the folk singing culture of settlers from European Russia made it possible to identify the features and specifics of the Western Russian song culture in the south of Tyumen Oblast. Актуальность темы обусловлена изучением малоизвестных народных песенных традиций позднего вторичного формирования, сложившихся на территории Западно-Сибирского Зауралья (юг Тюменской области). Сравнительно-исторический анализ исходных фольклорных традиций, распространенных на европейско-русской территории, дает возможность изучить их трансформацию в условиях традиционных культур поздней локализации переселенцев, проживающих более ста лет на территории Западно-Сибирского Зауралья. Музыкально-стилистический анализ и сравнение традиционных песен, записанных от переселенцев Брянской и Черниговской губерний на юге Тюменской области, помогает раскрыть специфику, типологические и региональные особенности песенной традиции, дать основные характеристики изменению и сохранению песенного творчества. Традиционная песенная культура рассматривается, с одной стороны, c точки зрения самих носителей, отражая их представления о традиции, c другой – с точки зрения исследователей. |
| Τύπος εγγράφου: | Research |
| DOI: | 10.24412/2070-075x-2020-4-43-52 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Αριθμός Καταχώρησης: | edsair.doi...........8be6b5a33069c2d74ca75667a21c857d |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | OpenAIRE |
| DOI: | 10.24412/2070-075x-2020-4-43-52 |
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