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Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on systemic hemodynamics, kidney function, and intrarenal oxygenation in sheep with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on systemic hemodynamics, kidney function, and intrarenal oxygenation in sheep with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Authors: Abraham H. Hulst, Connie P.C. Ow, Clive N May, Sally G Hood, Mark P. Plummer, Jeroen Hermanides, Daniël H. Raalte, Adam M. Deane, Rinaldo Bellomo, Yugeesh R. Lankadeva
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) reduce chronic kidney disease progression in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sepsis is the leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). This study investigated whether GLP-1 is renoprotective in an ovine model of gram-negative septic AKI. Methods Sixteen healthy merino ewes were surgically instrumented to measure mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, renal blood flow, renal cortical and medullary perfusion and oxygenation, and renal function. After a 5-day recovery period, sepsis was induced via continuous intravenous infusion of live Escherichia coli for 30 hours. After 24 hours, the sheep were randomized to receive an intravenous infusion of 3.6 pmol/kg/min GLP-1 (n = 8) or a fluid-matched vehicle (n = 8) for 6 hours. Results After 24 hours of sepsis, 7/8 sheep in each group developed oliguria, which was consistent with the criteria for AKI. Compared with vehicle, GLP-1 significantly increased renal blood flow (p = 0.0054), renal oxygen delivery (p = 0.0032), and renal cortical oxygenation (p
Document Type: Article
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7445170/v1
Rights: CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.doi...........75a0d4cb125ba473deef5cb6c3c01e0a
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7445170/v1