Report
ИСТОКИ РОССИЙСКОГО КЛУБА
| Title: | ИСТОКИ РОССИЙСКОГО КЛУБА |
|---|---|
| Publisher Information: | Культурная жизнь Юга России, 2020. |
| Publication Year: | 2020 |
| Subject Terms: | культура, протоклуб, culturological attribution, культурологическая атрибуция, свободное время, социокультурная деятельность, culture, protoclub, sociocultural activity, клуб, leisure, досуг, free time, club |
| Description: | The research focuses on the historical origin of domestic clubs, the elements of club life that underlie the historical development of the club movement in Russia. The culturological attribution of the elements of club life, supported by a comparative historical method and elements of historical and etymological analysis, made it possible to clarify the European and Russian origins of the club. These origins developed as stable forms of cultural organization of leisure, which the author identifies as the protoclub. Agreeing with a number of researchers in assessing the importance of the date of the official opening of the English Club in St. Petersburg by Catherine II (1770), the author draws attention to the fact that the dates of the formation of the Free Economic Society (1765) and the Russian Academy of Sciences (1724), the organization of Peter’s Assemblies and the Nevsky skating (1718) are also significant in the study of the sociocultural nature of the club movement. The novelty of the research lies in the clarification and author’s interpretation of practices that underlie the development of the Russian club and in the introduction of the concept “protoclub”. The latter denotes a sustainable cultural practice of organizing collective leisure that precedes the formation of the club as an integral self-reproducing element of culture. According to the author, the protoclub of Russian culture is “posidelki” (gatherings): their primacy and ancient origin are evidenced by the tradition of retelling starinas (oral epic poems) known to us from the ancient Russian literary monuments of the 13th century. The author sees the prospects of the research in tracing how the aristocratic club formed under the influence of European culture in the 18th century becomes a factor in the intensive development of Russian culture in the first half of the 19th century and, in its second half, already exports its achievements to Europe. В центре внимания исторические истоки российского клуба. Культурологическая атрибуция элементов клубной жизни, усиленная сравнительно-историческим методом и элементами историко-этимологического анализа, позволила уточнить европейские и русские истоки клуба, сформировавшиеся как устойчивые формы организации досуга (протоклубы). В качестве протоклуба русской культуры обозначены «посиделки», об исконности и древнейшем происхождении которых свидетельствует традиция пересказов старины (былин), известных по древнерусским литературным памятникам XIII в. |
| Document Type: | Research |
| DOI: | 10.24412/2070-075x-2020-10013 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Accession Number: | edsair.doi...........08a4e89edabace490d62df2214e40589 |
| Database: | OpenAIRE |
| DOI: | 10.24412/2070-075x-2020-10013 |
|---|