Academic Journal
Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving.
| Τίτλος: | Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving. |
|---|---|
| Συγγραφείς: | Wang, Shu-Chen1 (AUTHOR), Li, Pin-Hui1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Yueh-Min1 (AUTHOR) huang@mail.ncku.edu.tw |
| Πηγή: | Journal of Educational Computing Research. Sep2026, Vol. 64 Issue 6, p1448-1488. 41p. |
| Θεματικοί όροι: | ChatGPT, Computer programming education, Artificial intelligence, Learning, Computer programmers, Critical thinking, Participation |
| Περίληψη: | Non-computer-science novices tend to rely on memorization and imitation when learning programming-related courses. Applying structured learning strategies such as Creative Problem Solving (CPS) can scaffold learners through complex tasks, while timely and adaptive support from ChatGPT can foster active knowledge construction and the development of higher-order thinking (HOT). However, conventional ChatGPT interactions are primarily based on one-way question–answering, which is not conducive to beginners who lack well-established knowledge structures. To address this limitation, this study developed a ChatGPT-based instructional assistant integrated with CPS, namely CPS-GPT. The results indicate that CPS-GPT significantly outperformed the comparison condition in creativity (p =.013, Cohen's d =.557), critical thinking (p =.003, Cohen's d =.674), problem solving (p <.001, Cohen's d =.780), knowledge construction (p =.015, Cohen's d =.548), as well as cognitive (p =.039, Cohen's d =.459), behavioral (p =.006, Cohen's d =.618), and social engagement (p =.004, Cohen's d =.656). Nevertheless, its task-oriented and highly structured design also emerged as a key factor underlying the non-significant effect on emotional engagement (p =.373, Cohen's d =.201). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Βάση Δεδομένων: | Supplemental Index |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: edo DbLabel: Supplemental Index An: 195587682 RelevancyScore: 1082 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 1082.42749023438 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Shu-Chen%22">Wang, Shu-Chen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Pin-Hui%22">Li, Pin-Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Yueh-Min%22">Huang, Yueh-Min</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> huang@mail.ncku.edu.tw</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Educational+Computing+Research%22">Journal of Educational Computing Research</searchLink>. Sep2026, Vol. 64 Issue 6, p1448-1488. 41p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ChatGPT%22">ChatGPT</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+programming+education%22">Computer programming education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+programmers%22">Computer programmers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+thinking%22">Critical thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Participation%22">Participation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Non-computer-science novices tend to rely on memorization and imitation when learning programming-related courses. Applying structured learning strategies such as Creative Problem Solving (CPS) can scaffold learners through complex tasks, while timely and adaptive support from ChatGPT can foster active knowledge construction and the development of higher-order thinking (HOT). However, conventional ChatGPT interactions are primarily based on one-way question–answering, which is not conducive to beginners who lack well-established knowledge structures. To address this limitation, this study developed a ChatGPT-based instructional assistant integrated with CPS, namely CPS-GPT. The results indicate that CPS-GPT significantly outperformed the comparison condition in creativity (p =.013, Cohen's d =.557), critical thinking (p =.003, Cohen's d =.674), problem solving (p <.001, Cohen's d =.780), knowledge construction (p =.015, Cohen's d =.548), as well as cognitive (p =.039, Cohen's d =.459), behavioral (p =.006, Cohen's d =.618), and social engagement (p =.004, Cohen's d =.656). Nevertheless, its task-oriented and highly structured design also emerged as a key factor underlying the non-significant effect on emotional engagement (p =.373, Cohen's d =.201). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/07356331261431145 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 41 StartPage: 1448 Subjects: – SubjectFull: ChatGPT Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer programming education Type: general – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer programmers Type: general – SubjectFull: Critical thinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Participation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Shu-Chen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Pin-Hui – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huang, Yueh-Min IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 07356331 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 64 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Educational Computing Research Type: main |
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