Academic Journal

Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving.

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Τίτλος: Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving.
Συγγραφείς: Wang, Shu-Chen1 (AUTHOR), Li, Pin-Hui1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Yueh-Min1 (AUTHOR) huang@mail.ncku.edu.tw
Πηγή: Journal of Educational Computing Research. Sep2026, Vol. 64 Issue 6, p1448-1488. 41p.
Θεματικοί όροι: ChatGPT, Computer programming education, Artificial intelligence, Learning, Computer programmers, Critical thinking, Participation
Περίληψη: Non-computer-science novices tend to rely on memorization and imitation when learning programming-related courses. Applying structured learning strategies such as Creative Problem Solving (CPS) can scaffold learners through complex tasks, while timely and adaptive support from ChatGPT can foster active knowledge construction and the development of higher-order thinking (HOT). However, conventional ChatGPT interactions are primarily based on one-way question–answering, which is not conducive to beginners who lack well-established knowledge structures. To address this limitation, this study developed a ChatGPT-based instructional assistant integrated with CPS, namely CPS-GPT. The results indicate that CPS-GPT significantly outperformed the comparison condition in creativity (p =.013, Cohen's d =.557), critical thinking (p =.003, Cohen's d =.674), problem solving (p <.001, Cohen's d =.780), knowledge construction (p =.015, Cohen's d =.548), as well as cognitive (p =.039, Cohen's d =.459), behavioral (p =.006, Cohen's d =.618), and social engagement (p =.004, Cohen's d =.656). Nevertheless, its task-oriented and highly structured design also emerged as a key factor underlying the non-significant effect on emotional engagement (p =.373, Cohen's d =.201). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Non-computer-science novices tend to rely on memorization and imitation when learning programming-related courses. Applying structured learning strategies such as Creative Problem Solving (CPS) can scaffold learners through complex tasks, while timely and adaptive support from ChatGPT can foster active knowledge construction and the development of higher-order thinking (HOT). However, conventional ChatGPT interactions are primarily based on one-way question–answering, which is not conducive to beginners who lack well-established knowledge structures. To address this limitation, this study developed a ChatGPT-based instructional assistant integrated with CPS, namely CPS-GPT. The results indicate that CPS-GPT significantly outperformed the comparison condition in creativity (p =.013, Cohen&#39;s d =.557), critical thinking (p =.003, Cohen&#39;s d =.674), problem solving (p &lt;.001, Cohen&#39;s d =.780), knowledge construction (p =.015, Cohen&#39;s d =.548), as well as cognitive (p =.039, Cohen&#39;s d =.459), behavioral (p =.006, Cohen&#39;s d =.618), and social engagement (p =.004, Cohen&#39;s d =.656). Nevertheless, its task-oriented and highly structured design also emerged as a key factor underlying the non-significant effect on emotional engagement (p =.373, Cohen&#39;s d =.201). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/07356331261431145
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 41
        StartPage: 1448
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: ChatGPT
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer programming education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer programmers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Participation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Guiding Novice Programmers With CPS-GPT: A Prompt-Driven AI Assistant for Creative Problem Solving.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Shu-Chen
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            NameFull: Li, Pin-Hui
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          Name:
            NameFull: Huang, Yueh-Min
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Educational Computing Research
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