Academic Journal

Multi-Level Parallel CPU Execution Method for Accelerated Portion-Based Variant Call Format Data Processing.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Multi-Level Parallel CPU Execution Method for Accelerated Portion-Based Variant Call Format Data Processing.
Authors: Mochurad, Lesia, Tsmots, Ivan, Mostova, Vita, Kystsiv, Karina
Source: Computation; Feb2026, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p48, 20p
Subject Terms: Parallel processing, Genetic mutation, Computer multitasking, High performance computing, Compilers (Computer programs), Resource allocation
Abstract: This paper proposes and experimentally evaluates a multi-level CPU-oriented execution method for high-throughput portion-based processing of file-backed Variant Call Format (VCF) data and automated mutation classification. The approach is based on a formally defined local processing scheme and integrates three coordinated levels of parallelism: block-based partitioning of file-backed VCF portions read sequentially into localized fragments with data-level parallel processing; task-level decomposition of feature construction into independent transformations; and execution-level specialization via JIT compilation of numerical kernels. To prevent performance degradation caused by nested parallelism, a resource-control mechanism is introduced as an execution rule that bounds effective parallelism and mitigates oversubscription, improving throughput stability on a single multi-core CPU node. Experiments on a public chromosome-17 VCF dataset for BRCA1-region pathogenicity classification demonstrate that the proposed multi-level local CPU execution (parsing/filtering, feature construction, and JIT-specialized numeric kernels) reduces runtime from 291.25 s (sequential) to 73.82 s, yielding a 3.95× speedup. When combined with resource-coordinated parallel model training, the end-to-end runtime further decreases to 51.18 s, corresponding to a 5.69× speedup, while preserving classification quality (accuracy 0.8483, precision 0.8758, recall 0.8261, F1 0.8502). A stage-wise ablation analysis quantifies the contribution of each execution level and confirms consistent scaling under resource-bounded execution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Computation is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Multi-Level Parallel CPU Execution Method for Accelerated Portion-Based Variant Call Format Data Processing.
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  Data: Computation; Feb2026, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p48, 20p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parallel+processing%22">Parallel processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+mutation%22">Genetic mutation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+multitasking%22">Computer multitasking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+performance+computing%22">High performance computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compilers+%28Computer+programs%29%22">Compilers (Computer programs)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resource+allocation%22">Resource allocation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper proposes and experimentally evaluates a multi-level CPU-oriented execution method for high-throughput portion-based processing of file-backed Variant Call Format (VCF) data and automated mutation classification. The approach is based on a formally defined local processing scheme and integrates three coordinated levels of parallelism: block-based partitioning of file-backed VCF portions read sequentially into localized fragments with data-level parallel processing; task-level decomposition of feature construction into independent transformations; and execution-level specialization via JIT compilation of numerical kernels. To prevent performance degradation caused by nested parallelism, a resource-control mechanism is introduced as an execution rule that bounds effective parallelism and mitigates oversubscription, improving throughput stability on a single multi-core CPU node. Experiments on a public chromosome-17 VCF dataset for BRCA1-region pathogenicity classification demonstrate that the proposed multi-level local CPU execution (parsing/filtering, feature construction, and JIT-specialized numeric kernels) reduces runtime from 291.25 s (sequential) to 73.82 s, yielding a 3.95× speedup. When combined with resource-coordinated parallel model training, the end-to-end runtime further decreases to 51.18 s, corresponding to a 5.69× speedup, while preserving classification quality (accuracy 0.8483, precision 0.8758, recall 0.8261, F1 0.8502). A stage-wise ablation analysis quantifies the contribution of each execution level and confirms consistent scaling under resource-bounded execution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Computation is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/computation14020048
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 48
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic mutation
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      – SubjectFull: Computer multitasking
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      – SubjectFull: Resource allocation
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      – TitleFull: Multi-Level Parallel CPU Execution Method for Accelerated Portion-Based Variant Call Format Data Processing.
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              M: 02
              Text: Feb2026
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              Y: 2026
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